21001990-1 - INTRODUCTORY PART

In the second semester, It consists in the didactic foundation of the design excercise teaching the principle of indissolubility between plan, teaching intentions, tectonics, subject and location.

Canali

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Programme

The course aims to make the student aware of the problem of architectural space, gradually building up the typological, structural and aesthetic connections that define its peculiar characteristics.
This process will be pursued through targeted lessons, readings of canonical examples and individual composition exercises that help to build a solid aesthetic awareness.

Core Documentation

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953.
L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977.
P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997.
G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004).

Reference Bibliography

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953. L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977. P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997. G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004). J. Summerson, Il linguaggio classico dell’architettura. Dal Rinascimento ai maestri contemporanei, Torino, Einaudi, 1963. B. Zevi, Il linguaggio moderno dell’architettura. Guida al codice anticlassico, Torino, Einaudi, 1973. E. Pitzalis, Elementi architettonici del progetto moderno, Roma, Gangemi, 1994. P. Eisenmann, La base formale dell’architettura moderna, Bologna, Pendragon, 2009.

Type of delivery of the course

the course will consist of lectures on topics related to the themes of the project, exercises of graphic reading of canonical examples, with particular attention to the typological, structural, constructive and linguistic aspects. And on exercises of composition of forms.

Attendance

Attendance at the course is mandatory for 75%

Type of evaluation

The final exam will be based on the evaluation of the works produced during the entire course of the workshop: exercises and design of a single-family residence

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Programme

It is an annual architectural design workshop, with 14 credits, 12 architectural and urban design and 2 structures.

In the first half of the year, the commitment is 50 hours, dedicated to frontal lessons, architectural visits and practical exercises for modeling and design.
In the second semester, the engagement is 100 hours and addresses the design theme of a residence for five artists, which proposes a specific dwelling for this small temporary community, the period in the residence is six months. The project area is an agricultural land in the upper Lazio, near the small village of Chia in the province of Viterbo, near some important historic and natural presences. The aim is to create a storytelling and references around the project theme so that the student can elaborate a specific proposal as a result of his suggestions rather than a neutral and impersonal solution. This is in the belief that learning is greater if accompanied by a personal and interpretative working idea.

The contents of the course are proposed and verified through frontal lessons, exercises, educational visits, individual and collective reviews. The final exam evaluation takes into account all the activities of the student during the year, the quality of the final project is obviously crucial in the award of the vote itself. All work is done by hand, it is not allowed to use C.a.d.

Exercises

1-Topography (Individual)
Exercise with level curves to be played by model, is assigned a building volume of date size that must be housed on the ground by creating a digging, or a podium by land reconditioning and making an access path. Scale 1: 250
Area of ​​intervention 75m x 50m, altitude 10m, making curves with cardboard from 1mm (4 curves per 1 meter of altitude) serve 40 curves to absorb the difference in height.
The volume to be inserted is a generic residential volume of 5 m for 10 m, which can be inserted as shown in the examples shown, inserting it into the ground, creating a podium, lifting it on a pilot,
or by adopting hybrid solutions.

2-Redesign and reconstruction of an architecture (group 3 people)
Analysis, technical drawing and realization of a scale model 1: 100 or 1:50 of the following residences:

Utzon, Can Lis Majorca
The corbusier, villa Sarabhai,
Umberto Riva, house De Palma 1, Stintino, 1960
Mario Botta, White House, Riva San Vitale
Louis Kahn, Fisher House
Louis Kahn, house Esherick
Adolf Loos, house Muller
Man Van der rohe, home Tugendhat
Tadao Ando, ​​Koshino House, Ashiya-shi, Japan, 1984
Alberto Ponis, house on the plain of Costa Paradiso, Sardinia, 1972
Alison and Peter Smithson, Upper Lawn Cottage, England, 1962
Alvar Aalto, home-studio in Muuratsalo, Finland, 1953
Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Casa Mendes da Rocha, Butantã, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1966
João Batista Vilanova Artigas, Casa Vilanova Artigas, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1949
Glenn Murcutt, House at Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia, 1994
Gordon Bunshaft, Travertine House, East Hampton, New York, USA, 1963

3-Building System (Individual)
Project of a small hut, up to 20 sqm, everywhere students want, in a place well known to the designer, using a single constructive system between:
reinforced concrete, brick, stone, wood, steel. Scale model 1:50, plants and sections in scale 1:50

4-Sketches and relief from true anthropometric (individual during visits)
Draw on a drawing book A5 sketches of travel, prospects, plants, sections, portraits, and assonometries, paying particular attention to the proportions of the spaces and architectural elements represented. Booklet to be delivered.

Core Documentation

Handbooks

A. Desplazes, Constructing architecture, materials processes structures, a handbook, Basel, 2005
E. Neufert, Enciclopedia pratica per progettare e costruire,
F. Cellini, Manualetto, Norme tecniche, costruttive e grafiche per lo svolgimento di una esercitazione progettuale sul tema della casa unifamiliare, Palermo, 1991
A.Zimmermann, Constructing landscape : materials, techniques, structural components Basel, 2011

Reference Bibliography

General bibliography G. Fanelli, R. Gargiani, Il principio del rivestimento, Bari, 1994 L. Mies Van Der Rohe, Gli scritti e le parole, Milano 2010 F. Venezia, Che cos’è l’architettura, Milano, 2011 J. Utzon, Idee di architettura. Scritti e conversazioni, Milano 2011 P. Zumthor, Pensare Architettura, Milano 2003 P. Zumthor, Atmosfere. Ambienti architettonici. Le cose che ci circondano, Milano, 2007 K. Frampton, Tettonica e architettura. Milano, 2000 B. Rudofsky, Architecture without architects, a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture, New York, 1964, H. Hertzberger, Lessons for students in architecture, Rotterdam, 1991 L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio, otto lezioni di architettura, Roma 1977 Le Corbusier, Verso un architettura, Milano 1973

Type of delivery of the course

The course is divided into three successive exercises, at the same time specific contents are provided through lectures, educational visits and revisions of the work produced for the deliveries of the exercises. The exercises concern in the order: - comprehension and project of the orography and its representation - analysis, redesign and scale reconstruction of famous residential architecture, chosen according to what will be required in the second semester project - project of a small shelter in a place chosen by the designer, using a single building system.

Attendance

Attendance at the course is mandatory for 75%

Type of evaluation

The final exam evaluation takes into account all the exercises and activities carried out by the student during the year, the quality of the final project is of course decisive in the award of the vote itself. The final project is evaluated according to three parameters: - quality and relevance of the idea and of the proposed settlement principle, in relation to the functional program and the context - architectural definition, in reference to materials, construction system, quality of spaces, technical solutions adopted according to the project idea - representation of the project, with orthogonal projections, three-dimensional drawings and models.

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

The lessons will deal with the fundamental architectural topics: forms and compositional principles in art and architecture; compositional principles and spatial forms; architecture and place: settlement models; constructive systems and architectural figures; architecture and light; space, dimension and proportion.
The lessons will illustrate these themes also through a critical analysis of some works from the history of architecture, representing some archetypes and their evolution and hybridization.
Particular attention will be paid to the formation of the figurative culture needed to guide the design choices, so as to develop in the students the ability to manage the complexity of the project according to a conscious aesthetic and spatial thought.
The exercises proposed during the first semester will stimulate the student to immediately translate into design practice the theoretical notions acquired during the lessons.


Core Documentation

INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE
Bruno Zevi, Saper vedere l’architettura. Saggio sull’interpretazione spaziale dell’architettura, Einaudi, Torino 1948
Gio Ponti, Amate l’architettura. L’architettura è un cristallo, Rizzoli, Milano 2015 [1° ed. 1957]
Robert Venturi, Complessità e contraddizione nell’architettura, Dedalo, Roma 1980 [1° ed. Complexity and contradiction in architecture, 1966]
Gaston Bachelard, La poetica dello spazio, Dedalo, Bari 1975
Ludovico Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di architettura, Kappa, Roma 2001 [1° ed. 1977]
Franco Purini, L’architettura didattica, Gangemi, Reggio Calabria 1980
Christian Norberg-Schulz, Il significato nell'architettura occidentale, Electa, Milano 1994
Franco Purini, Comporre l’architettura, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2000
Iñaki Ábalos, Il buon abitare. Pensare le case della modernità, Cristian Marinotti Edizioni, Milano, 2009
Francesco Venezia, Che cos’è l’architettura. Lezioni, conferenze e un intervento, Electa, Milano 2011


Reference Bibliography

VISUAL ARTS Erwin Panofsky, La prospettiva come «forma simbolica», Abscondita, Milano 2013 (1° ed. 1927) Vasilij Kandinsky, Punto linea superficie, Adelphi, Milano 2001 (1° ed. 1926) Paul Klee, Teoria della forma e della figurazione, Feltrinelli, Milano 1959 (1° ed. 1956) ARCHITECTURE HISTORY Rudolf Wittkover, Principi architettonici nell’età dell’Umanesimo, Einaudi, Torino 1984 Leonardo Benevolo, Introduzione all’architettura, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2001 [1° ed. 1960] Bruno Zevi, Storia dell’architettura moderna, Einaudi, Torino 2010 [1° ed. 1950] Leonardo Benevolo, Storia dell’architettura moderna, Laterza, Roma Bari, 2003 [1° ed. 1960] Kenneth Frampton, Storia dell’architettura moderna, Zanichelli, 2008 [1° ed. Modern Architecture: a critical History 1980] Kenneth Frampton, Tettonica e architettura: poetica della forma architettonica nel XIX e XX secolo, Skira, Milano 1999 [1° ed. Studies in Tectonic Culture: the Poetics of Construction in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Architecture, 1995] MONOGRAPHIES OF ARCHITECTS Willy Boesiger (a cura di), Le Corbusier. Oeuvre complète, Birkhäuser, Basilea 1995 Karl Fleig (a cura di), Alvar Aalto. Opere architettoniche. Catalogo completo, Editions d’Architecture, Artemis, Zurigo, 1963 Heinz Ronner, Sharad Jhaveri, Louis Kahn Louis I. Kahn. Complete work 1935-1974, Birkhäuser, Basilea 1994 GUIDES OF ROME Ludovico Quaroni, Immagine di Roma, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1969 Piero Ostilio Rossi, Roma. Guida all’architettura moderna, 1909-2011, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2012 [1° ed. 1984] Italo Insolera, Roma moderna. Un secolo di storia urbanistica 1870-1970, Einaudi, Torino 2001 [1° ed. 1962] Vittorio Vidotto, Roma contemporanea, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2006 [1° ed. 2001]

Type of delivery of the course

The first semester program is divided into a series of theoretical lessons and individual exercises aimed at acquiring the essential tools for addressing the architectural project in its complexity.

Attendance

compulsory attendance for at least 75% of the hours

Type of evaluation

At the end of the first semester, the skills acquired through the delivery of the materials produced for the exercises assigned and the reading of three books will be verified. As a result of the evaluation, the student will obtain a suitability or debt to be completed during the second semester.