20710394 - Visual Arts and Music in the XX Century

The course aims to analyze the relationships between visual arts and musical research in the second half of 20th century. The goal is to intersect different planes to outline a variously branching scenario of the interaction between image and sound, artistic expression and musical creation in the contemporary era. The analysis focuses on research, moments of contact (also at the level of circulation of information and places of theoretical debate), influences, parallel creations and linguistic overlaps that involve the circuits of avant-garde culture and mass cultural phenomena on both sides of the Atlantic.
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Programme

The course aims to analyze the relationships between visual arts, sound and music from the second post-war period to the Sixties of the XX century. Starting from the deepening of the relationship between painting and music in the field of artistic research of abstract expressionism and the poetics of informal matter and signs, the attention will focus on the silence of John Cage in relation to the monochrome, to the dematerialization of the work and the “theatricality” of minimalism. With a transversal path, taking into account continuity and discontinuity between the historical avant-gardes and the neo-avant-garde season, the analysis will touch on behavioral-performative practices which, in various ways, have focused their poetics on the voice and on the corporal sounds, also in relation to the use of new technologies.

Core Documentation

1) Texts of a general character for the study of Postwar Art:
- F. Poli, Informale ed espressionismo astratto, in F. Poli (a cura di), Arte moderna. Dal Postimpressionismo all’Informale, Electa, Milano 2007, pp. 262-283)[PDF download area on the professor's website]

- F. Poli (a cura di), Arte contemporanea. Le ricerche internazionali dalla fine degli anni ’50 a oggi, Electa, Milano 2003, pp. 12-221

2) In-depth readings:
- Art or sound, catalogo della mostra (Venezia, Fondazione Prada Ca’ Corner della Regina, 7 giugno – 8 novembre 2014), a cura di G. Celant, Fondazione Prada, Milano 2014 [in particolare i saggi: G. Celant, Dal plurilinguismo al multisensoriale; C. Cox, Vedere non è sentire. Sinestesia, anestesia e arte audiovisiva; L. Chessa, Un’orchestra metafisica. Una ricerca sulla ricostruzione degli intonarumori; R. Young, Così brutalmente forzata. La svolta del dopoguerra dalla musica al suono; E. de Visscher, Il silenzio come scultura musicale. John Cage e gli strumenti di 4’33’’; G. Dayal, Musica sperimentale e performance. David Tudor, John Cage e Merce Cunningham; Jo Applin, Rumore ottico. Il suono della scultura negli anni ’60; A. Licht, Il rumore della superficie. Rendere l’arte udibile nel XX Secolo; S. Menegoi, Sound Art? Arti visive e suono al passaggio fra anni ’70 e ’80; H. Rogers, Sinestesia distorta. Il video musicale e le arti visive ]

- P. Bolpagni, Musica visiva / Colori immateriali. Tentazioni sinestetiche e prospettive intermediali negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, in “Medea”, a. I, n. 1, 2015
http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/medea/article/view/1818/1531

- P. Fameli, Il corpo risonante. Vocalità e gestualità nel Novecento, Campanotto Editore, Pasian di Prato (UD) 2013

Not attending
They will integrate with
- P. Bolpagni, F. Tedeschi (a cura di), Rapporti tra musica e arti visive nel Novecento, Vita e Pensiero, Milano 2009
or with another text agreed with the professor.

Type of delivery of the course

The course is organized in lectures conducted through screened presentations of works and documents and multimedia tools. Some topics are studied in depth through the reading and commentary of critical and programmatic texts, and by listening to musical pieces. During the course, visits to exhibitions and museums and classroom meetings with professionals of the sector are organized. Students will also be involved in the presentation of seminars in the classroom, which will be the subject of further study in the written assignment for the examination.

Attendance

The frequency is strongly recommended.

Type of evaluation

Paper pertinent to the course content, selected in agreement with the professor. The paper should be 15,000 to 25,000 characters in length, including spaces and footnotes. It should be sent by mail ten days before the final examitation. For non-attending students: Oral exam on texts of the examination program.