21001990-1 - INTRODUCTORY PART

The objective of this course is to give some elementary concepts on the functioning of buildings from a structural point of view and therefore on the possible conceptual design of the project from this point of view.

Canali

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Programme

The course aims to make the student aware of the problem of architectural space, gradually building up the typological, structural and aesthetic connections that define its peculiar characteristics.
This process will be pursued through targeted lessons, readings of canonical examples and individual composition exercises that help to build a solid aesthetic awareness, and finally with exercises of reading of exemplary single-family houses.


Core Documentation

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953.

L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977.
P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997.
G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004).

M. Bonaiti, Architettura è. Louis I. Kahn, gli scritti, Electa, Milano, 2002
R. Moneo, Inquietudine teorica e strategia progettuale nell’opera di otto architetti contemporanei, Electa,2005.
B. Munari, Fantasia, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1977.
B. Munari, Da cosa nasce cosa, Laterza, Bari-Roma, 1981.

Reference Bibliography

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953. L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977. P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997. G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004). M. Bonaiti, Architettura è. Louis I. Kahn, gli scritti, Electa, Milano, 2002 R. Moneo, Inquietudine teorica e strategia progettuale nell’opera di otto architetti contemporanei, Electa,2005. B. Munari, Fantasia, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1977. B. Munari, Da cosa nasce cosa, Laterza, Bari-Roma, 1981.

Type of delivery of the course

In the event of an extension of the health emergency from COVID-19, all the provisions governing the methods of carrying out teaching activities and student evaluation will be implemented. In particular, the following methods will be applied: To take the exam remotely, in order to take the exam, the student must send the images of his project documents 7 days before the exam date, including the images of the three-dimensional model (Jpeg or Pdf format) in suitable resolution, to allow the commission to examine the documents themselves. These documents will be uploaded to your personal folder in the Google Drive space of the Design laboratory, indicating in the title of the files your initials and the word "exam" with the date of the exam (YY, month, day). The exam will take place via video conference on Microsoft Teams platform, used during the semester for lectures and reviews, and the candidate will present and discuss their project with the commission, answering the questions that the latter will ask.

Attendance

Attendance is compulsory for 75% of the lesson hours

Type of evaluation

In the event of an extension of the health emergency from COVID-19, all the provisions that regulate the methods of carrying out the teaching activities and student assessment will be implemented. In particular, the following methods will be applied: The evaluation will refer to the technical and aesthetic quality of the architectural project, and to the candidate's ability to exhibit and interact with the commission's requests.

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Programme

This is the first part of an annual architectural design laboratory, in this first semester with 6 credits, 4 of architectural and urban composition and design and 2 of structures.

In the first half of the year, the commitment is 50 hours, dedicated to lectures, architectural visits and practical exercises of model building, drawing and design.
The course contents are proposed and verified through lectures, exercises, educational visits, individual and collective reviews. The final exam mark takes into account all the activities carried out by the student during the course, the quality of the exercises is obviously crucial in assigning the mark itself. All processing of the work is done by hand, the use of the C.A.d.

Exercises

1-Topography (Individual)
Exercise with level curves to be played by model, is assigned a building volume of date size that must be housed on the ground by creating a digging, or a podium by land reconditioning and making an access path. Scale 1: 250
Area of ​​intervention 75m x 50m, altitude 10m, making curves with cardboard from 1mm (4 curves per 1 meter of altitude) serve 40 curves to absorb the difference in height.
The volume to be inserted is a generic residential volume of 5 m for 10 m, which can be inserted as shown in the examples shown, inserting it into the ground, creating a podium, lifting it on a pilot,
or by adopting hybrid solutions.

2-Redesign and reconstruction of an architecture (group 3 people)
Analysis, technical drawing and realization of a scale model 1: 100 or 1:50 of the following residences:

Le Corbusier, Maison Guiette, Anversa, Belgio, 1927

Le Corbusier, Ville Savoye, Poissy, Francia, 1928 - 1931

Alvar Aalto Casa sperimentale a Muuratsalo, Finlandia, 1952-1954

Alberto Campo Baeza, Casa Turegano, Madrid, Spagna, 1988

Louis Kahn, Fisher House, Hatboro, Pennsylvania, USA, 1960-1967

3-Building System (Individual)
Project of a small hut, up to 20 sqm, everywhere students want, in a place well known to the designer, using a single constructive system between:
reinforced concrete, brick, stone, wood, steel. Scale model 1:50, plants and sections in scale 1:50

4-Sketches and relief from true anthropometric (individual during visits)
Draw on a drawing book A5 sketches of travel, prospects, plants, sections, portraits, and assonometries, paying particular attention to the proportions of the spaces and architectural elements represented. Booklet to be delivered.

Core Documentation

Books:

LE CORBUSIER, Verso un architettura, Milano 1973

F. VENEZIA, Che cos’è l’architettura, Milano 2011

J. UTZON, Idee di architettura. Scritti e conversazioni, Milano 2011

Handbooks:

A. Desplazes, Constructing architecture, materials processes structures, a handbook, Basel, 2005

F. Cellini, Manualetto, Norme tecniche, costruttive e grafiche per lo svolgimento di una esercitazione progettuale sul tema della casa unifamiliare, Palermo, 1991

Reference Bibliography

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY L. BENEVOLO, Introduzione all’architettura, Bari 1960 G. FANELLI, R. GARGIANI, Il principio del rivestimento, Bari 1994 K. FRAMPTON, Tettonica e architettura, Milano 2000 H. HERTZBERGER, Lessons for students in architecture, Rotterdam 1991 LE CORBUSIER, Une petite maison, Reggio Calabria 2004 M. MANIERI ELIA, Architettura e mentalità dal Classico al Neoclassico, Bari 1989 L. MIES VAN DER ROHE, Gli scritti e le parole, Milano 2010 L. QUARONI, Progettare un edificio, otto lezioni di architettura, Roma 1977 B. RUDOFSKY, Architecture without architects, New York 1964 P. ZUMTHOR, Pensare Architettura, Milano 2003 P. ZUMTHOR, Atmosfere. Ambienti architettonici. Le cose che ci circondano, Milano 2007 Handbooks E. Neufert, Enciclopedia pratica per progettare e costruire, A.Zimmermann, Constructing landscape : materials, techniques, structural components Basel, 2011

Type of delivery of the course

The laboratory takes place through lectures, exercises, collective and individual work reviews. In addition to the tenured professor, there are experts in the subject and doctoral students to follow the students' activities. In the event of an extension of the health emergency from COVID-19, all the provisions governing the methods of carrying out teaching activities and student evaluation will be implemented. In particular, the following methods will be applied: lessons and reviews via the TEAMS platform and the Moodle platform, also with the development of a web portal where students can upload all their graphic materials and related comments and explanations.

Attendance

Attendance is compulsory for 75% of the lessons

Type of evaluation

The work of the first semester of the laboratory is evaluated through the results of the exercises, during which the teachers analyze even if the theoretical contents presented to the students have been learned.

teacher profile | teaching materials

Core Documentation

Carlo Cassola, Il taglio del bosco, Editore: Bur, Anno edizione: 2008
E.H. Gombrich, La storia dell'arte, Editore: Phaidon, Anno edizione: 2008
George Leonard Hersey, Il significato nascosto dell'architettura classica,
Editore: Bruno Mondadori, Anno edizione: 2001
F.Purini, Comporre l'architettura, Editore: Laterza Bari, Anno edizione: 2000
Colin Rowe, La matematica della villa ideale, Editore: Zanichelli, Anno
edizione: 1992
Ulteriore bibliografia verrà fornita allo studente durante l’anno accademico.
Instagram
francesco_menegatti_students

Reference Bibliography

Carlo Cassola, Il taglio del bosco, Editore: Bur, Anno edizione: 2008 E.H. Gombrich, La storia dell'arte, Editore: Phaidon, Anno edizione: 2008 George Leonard Hersey, Il significato nascosto dell'architettura classica, Editore: Bruno Mondadori, Anno edizione: 2001 F.Purini, Comporre l'architettura, Editore: Laterza Bari, Anno edizione: 2000 Colin Rowe, La matematica della villa ideale, Editore: Zanichelli, Anno edizione: 1992 Ulteriore bibliografia verrà fornita allo studente durante l’anno accademico. Instagram francesco_menegatti_students