21010181-1 - INTRODUCTORY PART

In the second semester, the didactic foundation of the design excercise is based on the principle of indissolubility between program, aesthetic formative intention, tectonics, matter and location.

Canali

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Programme

The course aims to make the student aware of the problem of the shape of the architectural space, gradually building the typological, structural and aesthetic connections that define its peculiar characteristics.
This process will be pursued through lessons focused on comparative readings of important architectural works, composition exercises that allow to build a solid aesthetic awareness and to manage the rules of aggregation and manipulation of forms and space. To these will be added exercises of redesign and interpretation of exemplary single-family houses and an initial design experimentation centered on the definition of a minimal living space.

Core Documentation

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953.

L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977.
P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996.
L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997.
G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004).

M. Bonaiti, Architettura è. Louis I. Kahn, gli scritti, Electa, Milano, 2002
R. Moneo, Inquietudine teorica e strategia progettuale nell’opera di otto architetti contemporanei, Electa,2005.
B. Munari, Fantasia, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1977.
B. Munari, Da cosa nasce cosa, Laterza, Bari-Roma, 1981.
M. Meneguzzo, Bruno Munari, Electa, Milano, 1986
M. Meneguzzo, Munari ’50. La bellezza come funzione, Corraini, Mantova, 1991.


Reference Bibliography

B. Zevi, Saper vedere l'architettura. Saggio sull'interpretazione spaziale dell'architettura, Torino, Einaudi, 1953. L. Quaroni, Progettare un edificio. Otto lezioni di Architettura, Milano, Mazzotta, 1977. P.O. Rossi, La costruzione del progetto architettonico, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. H.Hertzberger, Lezioni di architettura, Bari, Editori Laterza, 1996. L. Altarelli et al., Forme della composizione, Roma, Kappa, 1997. G. Ponti, Amate l’architettura, Genova, Vitali e Ghianda, 1957, (ristampa in commercio: Milano, CUSL, 2004). M. Bonaiti, Architettura è. Louis I. Kahn, gli scritti, Electa, Milano, 2002 R. Moneo, Inquietudine teorica e strategia progettuale nell’opera di otto architetti contemporanei, Electa,2005. B. Munari, Fantasia, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1977. B. Munari, Da cosa nasce cosa, Laterza, Bari-Roma, 1981. M. Meneguzzo, Bruno Munari, Electa, Milano, 1986 M. Meneguzzo, Munari ’50. La bellezza come funzione, Corraini, Mantova, 1991.

Type of delivery of the course

The course aims to introduce the student to the problems of the built architectural space, developing awareness of the unity of the constructive, typological, technological and aesthetic aspects of the architectural organism. Theoretical lessons and individual application exercises, in the classroom, will alternate and integrate during the semester to consolidate this awareness.

Type of evaluation

The admission to the applicative part of the course requires the delivery and discussion of the exercises of analysis, composition and introduction to the project carried out during the first semester.

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Programme

This is the first part of an annual architectural design laboratory, in this first semester with 6 credits, 4 of architectural and urban composition and design and 2 of structures.

In the first half of the year, the commitment is 50 hours, dedicated to lectures, architectural visits and practical exercises of model building, drawing and design.
The course contents are proposed and verified through lectures, exercises, educational visits, individual and collective reviews. The final exam mark takes into account all the activities carried out by the student during the course, the quality of the exercises is obviously crucial in assigning the mark itself. All processing of the work is done by hand, the use of the C.A.d.

Exercises

1-Topography (Individual)
Exercise with level curves to be played by model, is assigned a building volume of date size that must be housed on the ground by creating a digging, or a podium by land reconditioning and making an access path. Scale 1: 250
Area of ​​intervention 75m x 50m, altitude 10m, making curves with cardboard from 1mm (4 curves per 1 meter of altitude) serve 40 curves to absorb the difference in height.
The volume to be inserted is a generic residential volume of 5 m for 10 m, which can be inserted as shown in the examples shown, inserting it into the ground, creating a podium, lifting it on a pilot,
or by adopting hybrid solutions.

2-Redesign and reconstruction of an architecture (group 3 people)
Analysis, technical drawing and realization of a scale model 1: 100 or 1:50 of the following residences:

Le Corbusier, Maison Guiette, Anversa, Belgio, 1927

Le Corbusier, Ville Savoye, Poissy, Francia, 1928 - 1931

Alvar Aalto Casa sperimentale a Muuratsalo, Finlandia, 1952-1954

Alberto Campo Baeza, Casa Turegano, Madrid, Spagna, 1988

Louis Kahn, Fisher House, Hatboro, Pennsylvania, USA, 1960-1967

3-Building System (Individual)
Project of a small hut, up to 20 sqm, everywhere students want, in a place well known to the designer, using a single constructive system between:
reinforced concrete, brick, stone, wood, steel. Scale model 1:50, plants and sections in scale 1:50

4-Sketches and relief from true anthropometric (individual during visits)
Draw on a drawing book A5 sketches of travel, prospects, plants, sections, portraits, and assonometries, paying particular attention to the proportions of the spaces and architectural elements represented. Booklet to be delivered.

Core Documentation

Testi:

LE CORBUSIER, Verso un architettura, Milano 1973

F. VENEZIA, Che cos’è l’architettura, Milano 2011

J. UTZON, Idee di architettura. Scritti e conversazioni, Milano 2011

Manuali:

A. Desplazes, Constructing architecture, materials processes structures, a handbook, Basel, 2005

F. Cellini, Manualetto, Norme tecniche, costruttive e grafiche per lo svolgimento di una esercitazione progettuale sul tema della casa unifamiliare, Palermo, 1991

Reference Bibliography

GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY L. BENEVOLO, Introduzione all’architettura, Bari 1960 G. FANELLI, R. GARGIANI, Il principio del rivestimento, Bari 1994 K. FRAMPTON, Tettonica e architettura, Milano 2000 H. HERTZBERGER, Lessons for students in architecture, Rotterdam 1991 LE CORBUSIER, Une petite maison, Reggio Calabria 2004 M. MANIERI ELIA, Architettura e mentalità dal Classico al Neoclassico, Bari 1989 L. MIES VAN DER ROHE, Gli scritti e le parole, Milano 2010 L. QUARONI, Progettare un edificio, otto lezioni di architettura, Roma 1977 B. RUDOFSKY, Architecture without architects, New York 1964 P. ZUMTHOR, Pensare Architettura, Milano 2003 P. ZUMTHOR, Atmosfere. Ambienti architettonici. Le cose che ci circondano, Milano 2007 Handbooks E. Neufert, Enciclopedia pratica per progettare e costruire, A.Zimmermann, Constructing landscape : materials, techniques, structural components Basel, 2011

Type of delivery of the course

The laboratory takes place through lectures, exercises, collective and individual work reviews. In addition to the tenured professor, there are experts in the subject and doctoral students to follow the students' activities.

Attendance

Attendance is compulsory for 75% of the lessons

Type of evaluation

The work of the first semester of the laboratory is evaluated through the results of the exercises, during which the teachers analyze even if the theoretical contents presented to the students have been learned.

teacher profile | teaching materials

Core Documentation

James G. Frazer, Il ramo d’oro, Newton Compton 2009
George Leonard Hersey, Il significato nascosto dell'architettura classica, Editore: Bruno Mondadori, Anno edizione: 2001
F.Purini, Esercizi di composizione, Editore: Libria, Melfi Anno edizione: 1996
F.Purini, Comporre l'architettura, Editore: Laterza Bari, Anno edizione: 2000
Colin Rowe, La matematica della villa ideale, Editore: Zanichelli, Anno edizione: 1992
E.H. Gombrich, La storia dell'arte, Editore: Phaidon, Anno edizione: 2008
Ulteriore bibliografia verrà fornita allo studente durante l’anno accademico.
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francesco_menegatti_students


Reference Bibliography

James G. Frazer, Il ramo d’oro, Newton Compton 2009 George Leonard Hersey, Il significato nascosto dell'architettura classica, Editore: Bruno Mondadori, Anno edizione: 2001 F.Purini, Esercizi di composizione, Editore: Libreria, Melfi Anno edizione: 1996 F.Purini, Comporre l'architettura, Editore: Laterza Bari, Anno edizione: 2000 Colin Rowe, La matematica della villa ideale, Editore: Zanichelli, Anno edizione: 1992 E.H. Gombrich, La storia dell'arte, Editore: Phaidon, Anno edizione: 2008 Ulteriore bibliografia verrà fornita allo studente durante l’anno accademico. Instagram francesco_menegatti_students

Attendance

Attendance is mandatory for 75% of the course