20710707 - PHILOSOPHY OF ART

This course aims to provide students with a critical understanding of the philosophical metaphor of the mirror in its historical, conceptual, and aesthetic intersections, from antiquity until the contemporary world, by examining in depth the connection between the mirror and the social character of aesthetic appearance. The course aims to stimulate the students’ ability to autonomously problematize different forms of representation, providing elements of the philosophical and aesthetic lexicon and conceptuality.
At the end of the course, students will be able to deal with texts and concepts belonging to different tendency in the philosophy of art and to understand critically different forms of representation.
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Programme

The course is divided into three main parts. In the first part, the metaphor of the mirror will be analyzed from a historical-philosophical vantage point. In the second part, the use of the metaphor of the mirror in the aesthetic debate will be explored, through the analysis of some orientations of the philosophy of art. In the final phase, the course will deal with the link between the metaphor of the mirror, social appearance, and different forms of mediality.

Core Documentation

Sabine Melchior-Bonnet, Storia dello specchio, trad. di Maria Chiara Giovannini, Dedalo, Bari 2002, pp. 7-18 e 121-325.
Barbara Carnevali, Le apparenze sociali. Una filosofia del prestigio, Il Mulino, Bologna 2012.

Additionally, students have to read one text from the following:

C. Cappelletto, Neuroestetica. L’arte del cervello, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2009, chapters 1, 3, and 6.
U. Eco, Sugli specchi e altri saggi. Il segno, la rappresentazione, l’illusione e l’immagine, La Nave di Teseo, Milano 2018 (exclusively the essay "Sugli specchi").
F. Lammoglia, S. Pastorino, Black Mirror. Narrazioni filosofiche, Mimesis, Milano-Udine 2019 (chapters "Riflessioni allo specchio", "Transumanesimo: la fede del post-umano", "Più social e meno società", "Attraverso lo specchio").
G. Lukács, Arte e società, Vol. 1, (exclusively "Prefazione" and "Arte e verità oggettiva").
F. Scianna, Lo specchio vuoto. Fotografia, identità e memoria, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2017.

Reference Bibliography

B. Carnevali, Le apparenze sociali. Una filosofia del prestigio, Il Mulino, Bologna 2012. C. Cappelletto, Neuroestetica. L’arte del cervello, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2009. U. Eco, Sugli specchi e altri saggi. Il segno, la rappresentazione, l’illusione e l’immagine, La Nave di Teseo, Milano 2018. F. Lammoglia, S. Pastorino, Black Mirror. Narrazioni filosofiche, Mimesis, Milano-Udine 2019. H. H. Holz, Dialektik und Widerspiegelung, Pahl-Rugenstein, Koeln 1983. H. H. Holz, Widerspiegelung, Transcript Verlag, Bielefeld 2003. D. Lindberg, Theory of Vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler, University of Chicago Press, Chicago/London 1976. G. Lukács, Arte e società, Vol. 1, Editori Riuniti, Roma 1968. G. Lukács, Prolegomeni a un'estetica marxista. Sulla categoria della particolarità, Editori Riuniti, Roma 1971. G. Lukács, Estetica, 2 voll., Ghibli, Milano 2015. S. Melchior-Bonnet, Storia dello specchio, trad. di Maria Chiara Giovannini, Dedalo, Bari 2002. F. Scianna, Lo specchio vuoto. Fotografia, identità e memoria, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2017. A. Tagliapietra, La metafora dello specchio. Lineamenti per una storia simbolica, Bollati Boringhieri, Torino 2008.

Type of delivery of the course

The teaching of the course will mainly consist of lectures. In the event of an extension of the health emergency from COVID-19, all the regulations concerning the methods of carrying out educational activities will be adopted.

Type of evaluation

Learning will be assessed through an oral examination.