Allow the acquisition of the deductive logic method and provide the basic mathematical tools of the differential and integral calculus. Each topic will be rigorously introduced and treated, performing, sometimes, full proofs and also making a strong connection with the physical meaning, the geometric interpretation and the numerical application. A proper methodology and a reasonable skill in the use of concepts of the integro-differential calculus and related results will enable the students to possibly face in an easily way the more applied topics that will be developed in the later courses.
Canali
teacher profile teaching materials
limsup/liminf, sequences and topology, compact sets and characterization; continuous functions and their properties, continuity of elementary functions, types of discontinuities and monotone functions, fundamental theorems on continuous functions (zeroes, intermediate values, Weierstrass); derivative of a function and properties, derivatives of elementary functions, the fundamental theorems of differential calculus (Fermat, Rolle, Cauchy, Lagrange, de l'Hopital, Taylor's formula), monotonicity and sign of the derivative, degenerate local maxima/minima, convex/concave functions; graph of a function; Riemann integration and properties, integrability of continuous functions, primitives for elementary functions, I and II fundamental theorems of integral calculus, change of variables and integration by parts, rational functions, some special change of variables; numerical series and convergence, geometric series, convergence criteria for positive series (comparison, asymptotic comparison, n-th root, ratio, condensation) and for general series (absolute convergence, Leibniz); Taylor series, series of some elementary functions; improper integrals.
"Esercitazioni di Matematica: vol. 1.1 e 1.2", P. Marcellini, C. Sbordone, editore Liguori
Programme
Number sets (N, Z, Q and R), axiomatic construction of R via supremum, Archimedean property, density of Q in R, construction of N in R and the inductive method, binomial formula and combinatorial calculus, real powers, the Bernoulli inequality; topological concepts in R (accumulation and isolated points, open/closed sets and characterization, closure of a set) and Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem; complex numbers, polar representation and n-roots of unity; real functions with a real variable, domain, image and inverse functions; limits for functions and properties, limits of monotone functions; limits for sequences, special limits, the Napier number, the bridge theorem,limsup/liminf, sequences and topology, compact sets and characterization; continuous functions and their properties, continuity of elementary functions, types of discontinuities and monotone functions, fundamental theorems on continuous functions (zeroes, intermediate values, Weierstrass); derivative of a function and properties, derivatives of elementary functions, the fundamental theorems of differential calculus (Fermat, Rolle, Cauchy, Lagrange, de l'Hopital, Taylor's formula), monotonicity and sign of the derivative, degenerate local maxima/minima, convex/concave functions; graph of a function; Riemann integration and properties, integrability of continuous functions, primitives for elementary functions, I and II fundamental theorems of integral calculus, change of variables and integration by parts, rational functions, some special change of variables; numerical series and convergence, geometric series, convergence criteria for positive series (comparison, asymptotic comparison, n-th root, ratio, condensation) and for general series (absolute convergence, Leibniz); Taylor series, series of some elementary functions; improper integrals.
Core Documentation
"Calcolo", P. Marcellini, C. Sbordone, editore Liguori"Esercitazioni di Matematica: vol. 1.1 e 1.2", P. Marcellini, C. Sbordone, editore Liguori
Reference Bibliography
"Analisi Matematica 1", M. Bramanti, C.D. Pagani, S. Salsa, editore Zanichelli "Analisi Matematica 1", C.D. Pagani, S. Salsa, editore Zanichelli "Analisi Matematica 1", E. Giusti, editore Bollati Boringhieri "Funzioni Algebriche e Trascendenti", B. Palumbo, M.C. Signorino, editore Accademica "Analisi Matematica", M. Bertsch, R. Dal Passo, L. Giacomelli, editore MCGraw-Hill "Esercizi di Analisi Matematica", S. Salsa, A. Squellati, editore Zanichelli "Esercizi e complementi di Analisi Matematica: vol. 1", E. Giusti, editore Bollati BoringhieriType of delivery of the course
The course plans lectures and exercises. Attendance is not required but strongly suggested.Type of evaluation
The written exam, aimed to evaluate the student's ability in solving exercises even of theoretical nature, lasts two hours, is composed by a first part with four multiple choice questions and a second part with two open-ended questions. The student might be exempted by the written exam if he passes a written intermediate test on the first part of the course and a final one on the second part of the course, each of two hours, built in a similar way to what described above. In the winter session the student will have the possibility of recovering one of the two intermediate tests. teacher profile teaching materials
Calcolo of P. Marcellini and C. Sbordone.
1) Real numbers and functions
Natural, whole and rational numbers; density of rationals (5). Axioms of real numbers (2). Overview of set theory (4).
The intuitive concept of function (6) and Cartesian representation (7).
Injective, surjective, bijective and invertible functions. Monotonic functions (8).
Absolute value (9). The principle of induction (13).
2) Complements to real numbers
Maximum, minimum, supremum, infimum.
7) Succession limits
Definition and first properties (56.57).
Limited successions (58). Operations with limits (59).
Indefinite forms (60).
Comparative theorems (61). Other properties of succession limits (62).
Notable limits (63). Monotone sequences, the number e (64).
Sequence going to infinity of increasing order (67).
8) Function limits. Continuous functions
Definition of limit and property (71,72,73).
Continuous functions (74). discontinuity (75).
Theorems on continuous functions (76).
9) Additions to the limits
The theorem on monotonic sequences (80).
Extracted successions; the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem (81).
The Weierstrass theorem (82).
Continuity of monotonic functions and inverse functions (83).
10) Derivatives
Definition and physical meaning (88-89). Operations with derivatives (90).
Derivatives of compound functions and inverse functions (91).
Derivative of elementary functions (92).
Geometric meaning of the derivative: tangent line (93).
11) Applications of derivatives. Function study
Maximum and minimum relative. Fermat's theorem (95).
Theorems of Rolle and Lagrange (96).
Increasing, decreasing, convex and concave functions (97-98).
De l'Hopital theorem (99).
Study of the graph of a function (100).
Taylor's formula: first properties (101).
14) Integration according to Riemann
Definition (117). Properties of the defined integrals (118).
Uniform continuity. Cantor's theorem (119).
Integrability of continuous functions (120).
The theorems of the average (121).
15) Undefined integrals
The fundamental theorem of integral calculus (123).
Primitives (124). The indefinite integral (125). Integration by parts and by substitution
(126,127,128,129).
Improper integrals (132).
16) Taylor's formula
Rest of Peano (135).
Use of Taylor's formula in the calculation of limits (136).
17) Series
Numerical series (141).
Series with positive terms (142).
Geometric series and harmonic series (143.144).
Convergence criteria (145).
Alternate series (146).
Absolute convergence (147).
Taylor series (149).
S. Lang, A First Course in Calculus, Springer Ed.
L.Chierchia, Corso di Analisi - Prima parte, McGraw Hill (2019)
Programme
The numbers refer to the chapters and paragraphs of the textbook:Calcolo of P. Marcellini and C. Sbordone.
1) Real numbers and functions
Natural, whole and rational numbers; density of rationals (5). Axioms of real numbers (2). Overview of set theory (4).
The intuitive concept of function (6) and Cartesian representation (7).
Injective, surjective, bijective and invertible functions. Monotonic functions (8).
Absolute value (9). The principle of induction (13).
2) Complements to real numbers
Maximum, minimum, supremum, infimum.
7) Succession limits
Definition and first properties (56.57).
Limited successions (58). Operations with limits (59).
Indefinite forms (60).
Comparative theorems (61). Other properties of succession limits (62).
Notable limits (63). Monotone sequences, the number e (64).
Sequence going to infinity of increasing order (67).
8) Function limits. Continuous functions
Definition of limit and property (71,72,73).
Continuous functions (74). discontinuity (75).
Theorems on continuous functions (76).
9) Additions to the limits
The theorem on monotonic sequences (80).
Extracted successions; the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem (81).
The Weierstrass theorem (82).
Continuity of monotonic functions and inverse functions (83).
10) Derivatives
Definition and physical meaning (88-89). Operations with derivatives (90).
Derivatives of compound functions and inverse functions (91).
Derivative of elementary functions (92).
Geometric meaning of the derivative: tangent line (93).
11) Applications of derivatives. Function study
Maximum and minimum relative. Fermat's theorem (95).
Theorems of Rolle and Lagrange (96).
Increasing, decreasing, convex and concave functions (97-98).
De l'Hopital theorem (99).
Study of the graph of a function (100).
Taylor's formula: first properties (101).
14) Integration according to Riemann
Definition (117). Properties of the defined integrals (118).
Uniform continuity. Cantor's theorem (119).
Integrability of continuous functions (120).
The theorems of the average (121).
15) Undefined integrals
The fundamental theorem of integral calculus (123).
Primitives (124). The indefinite integral (125). Integration by parts and by substitution
(126,127,128,129).
Improper integrals (132).
16) Taylor's formula
Rest of Peano (135).
Use of Taylor's formula in the calculation of limits (136).
17) Series
Numerical series (141).
Series with positive terms (142).
Geometric series and harmonic series (143.144).
Convergence criteria (145).
Alternate series (146).
Absolute convergence (147).
Taylor series (149).
Core Documentation
P. Marcellini, C. Sbordone, Calcolo, Ed. Liguori, 1992S. Lang, A First Course in Calculus, Springer Ed.
L.Chierchia, Corso di Analisi - Prima parte, McGraw Hill (2019)
Type of delivery of the course
Lectures and exercises (also on Teams)Type of evaluation
.. teacher profile teaching materials
The numbers refer to the chapters and paragraphs of the textbook:
Calcolo of P. Marcellini and C. Sbordone.
1) Real numbers and functions
Natural, whole and rational numbers; density of rationals (5). Axioms of real numbers (2). Overview of set theory (4).
The intuitive concept of function (6) and Cartesian representation (7).
Injective, surjective, bijective and invertible functions. Monotonic functions (8).
Absolute value (9). The principle of induction (13).
2) Complements to real numbers
Maximum, minimum, supremum, infimum.
7) Succession limits
Definition and first properties (56.57).
Limited successions (58). Operations with limits (59).
Indefinite forms (60).
Comparative theorems (61). Other properties of succession limits (62).
Notable limits (63). Monotone sequences, the number e (64).
Sequence going to infinity of increasing order (67).
8) Function limits. Continuous functions
Definition of limit and property (71,72,73).
Continuous functions (74). discontinuity (75).
Theorems on continuous functions (76).
9) Additions to the limits
The theorem on monotonic sequences (80).
Extracted successions; the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem (81).
The Weierstrass theorem (82).
Continuity of monotonic functions and inverse functions (83).
10) Derivatives
Definition and physical meaning (88-89). Operations with derivatives (90).
Derivatives of compound functions and inverse functions (91).
Derivative of elementary functions (92).
Geometric meaning of the derivative: tangent line (93).
11) Applications of derivatives. Function study
Maximum and minimum relative. Fermat's theorem (95).
Theorems of Rolle and Lagrange (96).
Increasing, decreasing, convex and concave functions (97-98).
De l'Hopital theorem (99).
Study of the graph of a function (100).
Taylor's formula: first properties (101).
14) Integration according to Riemann
Definition (117). Properties of the defined integrals (118).
Uniform continuity. Cantor's theorem (119).
Integrability of continuous functions (120).
The theorems of the average (121).
15) Undefined integrals
The fundamental theorem of integral calculus (123).
Primitives (124). The indefinite integral (125). Integration by parts and by substitution
(126,127,128,129).
Improper integrals (132).
16) Taylor's formula
Rest of Peano (135).
Use of Taylor's formula in the calculation of limits (136).
17) Series
Numerical series (141).
Series with positive terms (142).
Geometric series and harmonic series (143.144).
Convergence criteria (145).
Alternate series (146).
Absolute convergence (147).
Taylor series (149).
S. Lang, A First Course in Calculus, Springer Ed.
L.Chierchia, Corso di Analisi - Prima parte, McGraw Hill (2019)
Programme
Exercises.The numbers refer to the chapters and paragraphs of the textbook:
Calcolo of P. Marcellini and C. Sbordone.
1) Real numbers and functions
Natural, whole and rational numbers; density of rationals (5). Axioms of real numbers (2). Overview of set theory (4).
The intuitive concept of function (6) and Cartesian representation (7).
Injective, surjective, bijective and invertible functions. Monotonic functions (8).
Absolute value (9). The principle of induction (13).
2) Complements to real numbers
Maximum, minimum, supremum, infimum.
7) Succession limits
Definition and first properties (56.57).
Limited successions (58). Operations with limits (59).
Indefinite forms (60).
Comparative theorems (61). Other properties of succession limits (62).
Notable limits (63). Monotone sequences, the number e (64).
Sequence going to infinity of increasing order (67).
8) Function limits. Continuous functions
Definition of limit and property (71,72,73).
Continuous functions (74). discontinuity (75).
Theorems on continuous functions (76).
9) Additions to the limits
The theorem on monotonic sequences (80).
Extracted successions; the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem (81).
The Weierstrass theorem (82).
Continuity of monotonic functions and inverse functions (83).
10) Derivatives
Definition and physical meaning (88-89). Operations with derivatives (90).
Derivatives of compound functions and inverse functions (91).
Derivative of elementary functions (92).
Geometric meaning of the derivative: tangent line (93).
11) Applications of derivatives. Function study
Maximum and minimum relative. Fermat's theorem (95).
Theorems of Rolle and Lagrange (96).
Increasing, decreasing, convex and concave functions (97-98).
De l'Hopital theorem (99).
Study of the graph of a function (100).
Taylor's formula: first properties (101).
14) Integration according to Riemann
Definition (117). Properties of the defined integrals (118).
Uniform continuity. Cantor's theorem (119).
Integrability of continuous functions (120).
The theorems of the average (121).
15) Undefined integrals
The fundamental theorem of integral calculus (123).
Primitives (124). The indefinite integral (125). Integration by parts and by substitution
(126,127,128,129).
Improper integrals (132).
16) Taylor's formula
Rest of Peano (135).
Use of Taylor's formula in the calculation of limits (136).
17) Series
Numerical series (141).
Series with positive terms (142).
Geometric series and harmonic series (143.144).
Convergence criteria (145).
Alternate series (146).
Absolute convergence (147).
Taylor series (149).
Core Documentation
P. Marcellini, C. Sbordone, Calcolo, Ed. Liguori, 1992S. Lang, A First Course in Calculus, Springer Ed.
L.Chierchia, Corso di Analisi - Prima parte, McGraw Hill (2019)
Type of delivery of the course
Lectures and exercises (also on Teams)Attendance
Attendance of lectures is recommended.Type of evaluation
.