21801501 - EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES

THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS, STRUCTURAL OR TEMPORARY, ARE OFTEN CAUSED BY BREAKING DYNAMIC BALANCE BETWEEN POPULATION, RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT AND RELATE MANY REGIONS OF THE EARTH. THE COURSE PROVIDES A DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY AND EXPLAIN THE CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF POSSIBLE EMERGENCIES AND THE STRATEGIES OF STRATEGIC PLANNING THAT INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS USE IN OPERATIONS. THANKS TO LARGE SCALE DISTRIBUTION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION IS POSSIBLE NOW, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STRATEGIES OF PLANNING, USE TOOLS THAT THROUGH THE ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF A MOLTITUDE OF SENSIBLE INFORMATION IN TIMES LIMITED, ALLOW TO TAKE RATIONAL, DETAILED AND COORDINATED SOLUTIONS. BECAUSE HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES ARE ALSO CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH A SET NUMBER OF GEOGRAPHIC DATA AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL LAND DATA, DURING THE COURSE ARE EXPOSED THE CRITERIA FOR THE DIGITAL REPRESENTATION OF THE LAND AND THE FORMATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL DATABASES. SPECIAL ATTENTION IS DEDICATED TO THE ROLE THAT EXPERT SYSTEM AND DSS HAVE IN DECISION-MAKING AND MANAGEMENT, AND BETWEEN THEM THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) THAT FIRST INTRODUCED FOR LAND USE PLANNING AND DATA COLLECTION ABOUT LAND, THEN WAS USED SUCCESSFULLY IN CRISIS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT. THE GOAL IS TO ALLOW THE STUDENT, AFTER THE ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FEATURE OF AN EMERGENCY, TO ACQUIRE THE KNOWLEDGE BASE OF ADVANCED DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES USED FOR THE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF HUMANITARIAN CRISIS.
teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Course
1 Population And Environment: Relationship Between Population, Resources And Environment | Water Resources And Food Security | Water And Gis.
2 Dimensions Of Poverty: Poverty, Emergencies And Gis | Evolution Of The Concept Of Poverty | Undp Report And New Analysis Tools | Poverty Mapping.
3 Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Emergency, Definitions And Causes | Introduction To Humanitarian Emergency Planning | General Emergency Planning | Drr | Coordination In Emergencies.
4 Italian Civil Defense: “Dipartimento Di Protezione Civile”
5 Data Storage: Computers And Storage | Definition Of Data Base | Dbms | Relational Model | Data Collection | Design Of A Db.
6 Representation And Digitalization The Land: Traditional Maps | Digital Maps | Data Collection | Remote Sensing.
7 Geographic Information Systems: Definition Of Expert System | Definition Of Gis | Gis Features | Structures And Sizes Of Geographic Data | Features And Tools Of Gis | Topology | Vector And Raster Dataset.
8 Gis Applications: Geodatabase And Geodbms | Geolocation | Spatial Analysis | Geoprocessing | Remote Sensing | Gis In Emergencies: Case Studies.


Core Documentation

- Manual / course booklets prepared by the Professor. The text is available at the copy shop "4 Appunti" via Chiabrera n. 174 ph. +39.06.59605579
- Graphic support and updating material downloadable at the following link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/hb2czcnkexh6phm/SISTEMI_ESPERTI_SUPPORTO_GRAFICO.zip?dl=0

Reference Bibliography

Optional teaching text: - Cartografia Numerica, N. Dainelli F. Boneschi M. Spagnolo A. Canessa, Dario Flaccovio Editor. - ECDL GIS, Emanuela Caiaffa, McGraw-Hill Editor.

Type of delivery of the course

Traditional lesson (lecture): the teaching includes classroom lectures to obtain the fundamental knowledge for the achievement of the training objectives.

Attendance

Optional attendance: the attendance is not mandatory, but it's strongly recommended by the teacher.

Type of evaluation

Oral examination: the verification of learning takes place through an oral test, divided into several questions aimed at assessing the level of skills acquired by the student. During the COVID-19 emergency, the exam will be carried out in accordance with the provisions of art.1 of the Rectoral Decree no. 703 of May 5, 2020.