Acquisition of a comprehensive knowledge of the behaviour and properties of igneous and metamorphic rocks and a technical skills base of optical petrography to describe and classify igneous and metamorphic rocks. During the field excursions students will learn to understand the different aspects of magmatic and metamorphic processes.
Canali
teacher profile teaching materials
THE EARTH’S INTERIOR.CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS. IGNEOUS STRUCTURES AND FIELD RELATIONSHIP. AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS. TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS. BINARY EUTECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY SYSTEMS WITH COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION. THREE-COMPONENT (TERNARY) SYSTEMS. REACTIONS SERIES. CHEMICAL PETROLOGY: MAJOR AND MINOR ELEMENTS. TRACE ELEMENTS AND ISOTOPES.GENERATION OF BASALTIC MAGMAS. DIVERSIFICATION OF MAGMAS. MAGMATISM ADN PLATE TECTONIC. MID-OCEAN RIDGE VOLCANISM. OCEANIC INTRAPLATE VOLCANISM. SUBDUCTION-RELATED IGNEOUS ACTIVITY. PLUTONIC BELTS OF CONTINENTAL ARCS. GRANITOID ROCKS.
METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
METAMORPHIC AGENTS AND CHANGES. THE TYPES OF METAMORPHISM. CLASSIFICATION OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. STRUCTURES AND TEXTURES OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. ISOGRADS, METAMORPHIC FACIES, AND PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION. ASSEMBLAGE, REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM. CONTROL OF METAMORPHIC REACTIONS. METAMORPHISM OF MAFIC AND ULTRAMAFIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. METAMORPHISM OF ALUMINOUS CLASTIC ROCKS.
2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE
4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE
5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSOR
Programme
IGNEOUS PETROLOGYTHE EARTH’S INTERIOR.CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS. IGNEOUS STRUCTURES AND FIELD RELATIONSHIP. AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS. TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS. BINARY EUTECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY SYSTEMS WITH COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION. THREE-COMPONENT (TERNARY) SYSTEMS. REACTIONS SERIES. CHEMICAL PETROLOGY: MAJOR AND MINOR ELEMENTS. TRACE ELEMENTS AND ISOTOPES.GENERATION OF BASALTIC MAGMAS. DIVERSIFICATION OF MAGMAS. MAGMATISM ADN PLATE TECTONIC. MID-OCEAN RIDGE VOLCANISM. OCEANIC INTRAPLATE VOLCANISM. SUBDUCTION-RELATED IGNEOUS ACTIVITY. PLUTONIC BELTS OF CONTINENTAL ARCS. GRANITOID ROCKS.
METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
METAMORPHIC AGENTS AND CHANGES. THE TYPES OF METAMORPHISM. CLASSIFICATION OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. STRUCTURES AND TEXTURES OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. ISOGRADS, METAMORPHIC FACIES, AND PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION. ASSEMBLAGE, REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM. CONTROL OF METAMORPHIC REACTIONS. METAMORPHISM OF MAFIC AND ULTRAMAFIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. METAMORPHISM OF ALUMINOUS CLASTIC ROCKS.
Core Documentation
1)AN INTRODUCTION TO IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY. JOHN D. WINTER.PRENTICE HALL NEW JERSEY.2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE
4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE
5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSOR
Reference Bibliography
1)AN INTRODUCTION TO IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY. JOHN D. WINTER.PRENTICE HALL NEW JERSEY. 2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE 4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE 5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSORType of delivery of the course
The course is organized with theoretical lectures and pratical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory.Attendance
the attendance of theoretical lectures and pratical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory and of the field trip is mandatory.Type of evaluation
The exam consists in a written test, organized with open questions on the theoretical aspects of petrology and in a practical test that consists in the recognition and description of igneous and metamorphic rocks in thin sections under optical microscopy. The oral examination will be based upon the written tests. teacher profile teaching materials
- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey.
- Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet.
Third part (practical teaching):
- Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica Pavese
Programme
Third part: practical teaching in the mineralogy and petrology laboratory. The teaching consists in the study and recognition in thin section of the most common igneous and metamorphic rocks.Core Documentation
First (igneous petrology) and second part (metamorphic petrology):- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey.
- Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet.
Third part (practical teaching):
- Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica Pavese
Reference Bibliography
- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey. - Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet. - Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica PaveseType of delivery of the course
In order to acquire the projected skills, the course is organized with theoretical lectures and practical teaching which will be held in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory.Attendance
The attendance of theoretical lectures and practical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory is mandatory.Type of evaluation
The exam consists in 3 hours written test, organized with open questions on the theoretical aspects of petrology. The exam consists in questions related to igneous petrology and questions related to metamorphic petrology, both oriented to verify the overall comprehension of the concepts of petrology and the students capability to apply this knowledge to natural cases. After the written test, a practical test will be administered consisting in the recognition and description of 1 igneous and 1 metamorphic rock in thin sections under optical microscopy. The oral examination will be based upon the written and practical tests. teacher profile teaching materials
Programme
Field activity dedicated to the observation and description of the petrographic and mineralogical aspects of igneous, metamorphic, and metasomatic rocks.Core Documentation
For the field activity, reference texts will be indicated on a case-by-case basis.Reference Bibliography
For the field activity, supplementary texts will be indicated as needed.Attendance
To be admitted to the exam or midterm tests, attendance of at least 75% of both lectures and practice sessions is mandatory. Working students are exempt from the attendance requirement for lectures, but they must still attend at least 75% of the laboratory sessions.Type of evaluation
The exam consists of a written test plus a practical exam with a discussion of the practical exam results. teacher profile teaching materials
Programme
Criteria for recognition of magmatic and metamorphic rocks and relative textures in the field and their cartographic representationCore Documentation
Lecture notes provided by the teacherAttendance
Mandatory attendanceType of evaluation
The exam consists in an oral examination aimed at verifying knowledge of the basic concepts for field analysis in igneous and metamorphic environments and application to natural cases. The preparation of a written report and the execution of geological sections as derived from the geological mapping is required teacher profile teaching materials
THE EARTH’S INTERIOR.CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS. IGNEOUS STRUCTURES AND FIELD RELATIONSHIP. AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS. TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS. BINARY EUTECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY SYSTEMS WITH COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION. THREE-COMPONENT (TERNARY) SYSTEMS. REACTIONS SERIES. CHEMICAL PETROLOGY: MAJOR AND MINOR ELEMENTS. TRACE ELEMENTS AND ISOTOPES.GENERATION OF BASALTIC MAGMAS. DIVERSIFICATION OF MAGMAS. MAGMATISM ADN PLATE TECTONIC. MID-OCEAN RIDGE VOLCANISM. OCEANIC INTRAPLATE VOLCANISM. SUBDUCTION-RELATED IGNEOUS ACTIVITY. PLUTONIC BELTS OF CONTINENTAL ARCS. GRANITOID ROCKS.
METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
METAMORPHIC AGENTS AND CHANGES. THE TYPES OF METAMORPHISM. CLASSIFICATION OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. STRUCTURES AND TEXTURES OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. ISOGRADS, METAMORPHIC FACIES, AND PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION. ASSEMBLAGE, REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM. CONTROL OF METAMORPHIC REACTIONS. METAMORPHISM OF MAFIC AND ULTRAMAFIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. METAMORPHISM OF ALUMINOUS CLASTIC ROCKS.
2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE
4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE
5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSOR
Programme
IGNEOUS PETROLOGYTHE EARTH’S INTERIOR.CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS. IGNEOUS STRUCTURES AND FIELD RELATIONSHIP. AN INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNAMICS. TWO COMPONENT SYSTEMS. BINARY EUTECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY PERITECTIC SYSTEMS. BINARY SYSTEMS WITH COMPLETE SOLID SOLUTION. THREE-COMPONENT (TERNARY) SYSTEMS. REACTIONS SERIES. CHEMICAL PETROLOGY: MAJOR AND MINOR ELEMENTS. TRACE ELEMENTS AND ISOTOPES.GENERATION OF BASALTIC MAGMAS. DIVERSIFICATION OF MAGMAS. MAGMATISM ADN PLATE TECTONIC. MID-OCEAN RIDGE VOLCANISM. OCEANIC INTRAPLATE VOLCANISM. SUBDUCTION-RELATED IGNEOUS ACTIVITY. PLUTONIC BELTS OF CONTINENTAL ARCS. GRANITOID ROCKS.
METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY
METAMORPHIC AGENTS AND CHANGES. THE TYPES OF METAMORPHISM. CLASSIFICATION OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. STRUCTURES AND TEXTURES OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS. ISOGRADS, METAMORPHIC FACIES, AND PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION. ASSEMBLAGE, REACTIONS AND EQUILIBRIUM. CONTROL OF METAMORPHIC REACTIONS. METAMORPHISM OF MAFIC AND ULTRAMAFIC IGNEOUS ROCKS. METAMORPHISM OF ALUMINOUS CLASTIC ROCKS.
Core Documentation
1)AN INTRODUCTION TO IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY. JOHN D. WINTER.PRENTICE HALL NEW JERSEY.2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE
4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE
5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSOR
Reference Bibliography
1)AN INTRODUCTION TO IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY. JOHN D. WINTER.PRENTICE HALL NEW JERSEY. 2)ESSENTIALS OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY B. RONALD FROST CAROL D. FROSTCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 3) LE ROCCE E I LORO COSTITUENTI. LUCIO MORBIDELLI SCIENZE E LETTERE 4) PETROGRAFIA MICROSCOPICA. ZEZZA U. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE 5)MATERIAL FURNISHED BY THE PROFESSORType of delivery of the course
The course is organized with theoretical lectures and pratical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory.Attendance
the attendance of theoretical lectures and pratical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory and of the field trip is mandatory.Type of evaluation
The exam consists in a written test, organized with open questions on the theoretical aspects of petrology and in a practical test that consists in the recognition and description of igneous and metamorphic rocks in thin sections under optical microscopy. The oral examination will be based upon the written tests. teacher profile teaching materials
- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey.
- Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet.
Third part (practical teaching):
- Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica Pavese
Programme
Third part: practical teaching in the mineralogy and petrology laboratory. The teaching consists in the study and recognition in thin section of the most common igneous and metamorphic rocks.Core Documentation
First (igneous petrology) and second part (metamorphic petrology):- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey.
- Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet.
Third part (practical teaching):
- Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica Pavese
Reference Bibliography
- An Introduction To Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology. John D. Winter.Prentice Hall New Jersey. - Magmatismo E Metamorfismo. D’amico C., Innocenti, F., Sassi F.P. Utet. - Petrografia Microscopica. Zezza U. La Goliardica PaveseType of delivery of the course
In order to acquire the projected skills, the course is organized with theoretical lectures and practical teaching which will be held in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory.Attendance
The attendance of theoretical lectures and practical teaching in the optical mineralogy and petrography laboratory is mandatory.Type of evaluation
The exam consists in 3 hours written test, organized with open questions on the theoretical aspects of petrology. The exam consists in questions related to igneous petrology and questions related to metamorphic petrology, both oriented to verify the overall comprehension of the concepts of petrology and the students capability to apply this knowledge to natural cases. After the written test, a practical test will be administered consisting in the recognition and description of 1 igneous and 1 metamorphic rock in thin sections under optical microscopy. The oral examination will be based upon the written and practical tests. teacher profile teaching materials
Programme
Field activity dedicated to the observation and description of the petrographic and mineralogical aspects of igneous, metamorphic, and metasomatic rocks.Core Documentation
For the field activity, reference texts will be indicated on a case-by-case basis.Reference Bibliography
For the field activity, supplementary texts will be indicated as needed.Attendance
To be admitted to the exam or midterm tests, attendance of at least 75% of both lectures and practice sessions is mandatory. Working students are exempt from the attendance requirement for lectures, but they must still attend at least 75% of the laboratory sessions.Type of evaluation
The exam consists of a written test plus a practical exam with a discussion of the practical exam results. teacher profile teaching materials
Programme
Criteria for recognition of magmatic and metamorphic rocks and relative textures in the field and their cartographic representationCore Documentation
Lecture notes provided by the teacherAttendance
Mandatory attendanceType of evaluation
The exam consists in an oral examination aimed at verifying knowledge of the basic concepts for field analysis in igneous and metamorphic environments and application to natural cases. The preparation of a written report and the execution of geological sections as derived from the geological mapping is required