20401624 - GENERAL AND OCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

The learning objectives of the course are the development of knowledge related to: the eye as an integrated organ and the related organs that allow it to function; the bases of circulation physiology, respiration and excretion. Students will also acquire the skills necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying the nervous and muscular activity of the eye.
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Programme

Physiology, general concepts- HOMEOSTASIS, FEEDBACK, STRUCTURE/FUNCTION RELATIONSHIP,
CELL PHYSIOLOGY, CELL MEMBRANES, OSMOSIS, EXCITABILITY OF CELLS, CELL METABOLISM. ,
• NERVOUS SYSTEM: - ACTION POTENTIAL, REFRACTORIES, SYNAPSES, REFLEXES, NEUROTRANSMITTERS AND RECEPTORS
• MUSCLES, CONTRACTION. SMOOTH AND SKELETAL MUSCLE WORKING MECHANISMS
• BREATHING: BREATHING PHYSIOLOGY, EXCHANGES OF GAS
• KIDNEY: FILTRATION, ABSORPTION, ELECTROLYTE HOMEOSTASIS.
•HEART FUNCTIONS, CONTRACTILITY MECHANISMS
• SENSOR PHYSIOLOGY: - HOW NERVOUS SIGNALS ARE DECODED, SENSE ORGANS. OLFACTORY, TASTE, HEARING SYSTEMS.
VISUAL SYSTEM: RETINA FUNCTIONS AND MECHANISMS GANGLION CELL FUNCTIONS AND MECHANISMS OF ACTION, COLOR VISION, VISION PATHWAYS AND BRAIN AREAS INVOLVED IN.



Prerequisiti

To do the exam is necessary to have done the exam of chemistry and biochemistry.

Core Documentation

Taglietti, Fondamenti di Fisiologia generale e integrata, Edises

DU SILVERTHORN, FISIOLOGIA;

Stanfield, Fisiologia, Edises

C. L. Stanfield, Fisiologia;

L. Zocchi Principi di Fisiologia


Reference Bibliography

LIBRI CONSIGLIATI DISPONIBILI NELLA BIBLIOTECA D'AREA: RANDALL ET AL., FISIOLOGIA DEGLI ANIMALI; CASELLA E TAGLIETTI, FISIOLOGIA. GUSSONI ET AL., FISIOLOGIA DEGLI ORGANI DI SENSO.

Type of delivery of the course

The course is conducted through in-person classroom lectures.

Attendance

To attend the course is strongly suggested.

Type of evaluation

During the course, two written tests with 3 open-ended questions are scheduled. Each question is worth 10 points. The average score of the two tests represents the final grade. However, it is also possible to undergo a final evaluation by taking an oral exam covering the entire program.