20440078 - STRATIGRAPHIC GEOLOGY

• Interpret complex stratigraphic sequences.
• Apply advanced methods of stratigraphic correlation.
• Integrate sedimentological, palaeontological, geochemical and geophysical data.
• Develop models of sedimentation and basin evolution.
• Apply sequential stratigraphy in siliciclastic and carbonate contexts.

Curriculum

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Module 1 - Foundations of Modern Stratigraphy (6 hours)
• Historical development of stratigraphic concepts
• Advanced concepts of geological time.
• Modern stratigraphic frameworks and integrated methodologies.
• Opportunities and limitations of classical stratigraphic correlation.
• Stratigraphy as a tool for reconstructing Earth-system evolution.
Module 2 - Biostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Principles of biostratigraphic correlation.
• Advanced biozonation concepts.
• Biostratigraphic resolution and uncertainty.
• Microfossils as high-resolution chronological tools.
• Applications to the timing and evolution of the Apennine orogenic system.
Module 3 - Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology (6 hours)
• International chronostratigraphic standards and time scales.
• Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs).
• Radiometric dating techniques.
• Astrochronology and orbital forcing.
• Event stratigraphy and global correlation markers.
• Integration of absolute and relative dating methods.
Module 4 - Magnetostratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Earth's magnetic field and polarity reversals.
• Magnetostratigraphic time scales.
• Stable-isotope stratigraphy (C, O and Sr isotopes).
• Oceanic Anoxic Events and global environmental perturbations.
• Integrated chemostratigraphic frameworks.
• Applications to high-resolution stratigraphic correlation.
Module 5 - Sequence Stratigraphy (12 hours)
• Fundamental concepts and terminology.
• Accommodation space and base-level changes.
• Depositional systems and stratigraphic architecture.
• Surface-based stratigraphic analysis.
• Sequence boundaries and key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Systems tracts and stacking patterns.
• Applications in siliciclastic and carbonate depositional systems.
• Interpretation of well logs and seismic profiles.
Module 6 - Basin Analysis (8 hours)
• Subsidence mechanisms and synsedimentary tectonics.
• Extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and foreland basins.
• Sediment provenance studies.
• Source-to-sink approaches.
• Interactions among tectonics, climate, sediment supply, and accommodation.
Module 7 - Applied Stratigraphy (4 hours)
• Stratigraphy in hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir characterization.
• Applications in environmental geology.
• Geological carbon storage (CCS).
• Groundwater resources and aquifer systems.
• Stratigraphic approaches to sustainable subsurface management.

Laboratory Activities (9 hours)
Laboratory sessions are designed to strengthen the practical application of stratigraphic concepts through:
• Interpretation of stratigraphic logs and measured sections.
• Regional-scale stratigraphic correlation.
• Analysis of geophysical well logs.
• Seismostratigraphic interpretation.
• Integration of biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and sedimentological datasets.

Field Activities (72 hours)
A joint field course with Structural Geology will provide hands-on experience in:
• Stratigraphic logging and facies analysis.
• Recognition of key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Interpretation of depositional systems in outcrop.
• Reconstruction of basin evolution through integrated stratigraphic and structural analyses.

Core Documentation

International Subcommissionon StratigraphicClassificationof IUGS International Commissionon Stratigraphy
(1976) –International StratigraphicGuide. Salvador A. (Ed.)
CoeA.L., BosenceD.W.J., Church K.D., Flint S.S., HowellJ.A., Wilson R.C. (2002) –The SedimentaryRecord of Sea-Level Change. CoeA.L. (Ed.). The Open University-Cambridge UniversityPress.
Articoli da letteratura
Moore Clyde, WadeWilliam J. (2013) -Carbonate Reservoirs. Porosityand Diagenesisin a SequenceStratigraphicFramework. 2°Edition, Vol. 67. Elsevier.
Graham Weedon, 2003. Time Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy: Examining stratigraphic records of environmental cycles. Cambridge University Press.
Guida Italiana alla Classificazione e alla Terminologia Stratigrafica
https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/periodicitecnici/quaderni-sgi/quad9/cap1-4.pdf

Attendance

Face to face

Type of evaluation

Oral assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes. Weighting: 60% Assessment of fieldwork through the discussion of a written report. Weighting: 40%

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Field activities aimed at reconstructing the regional geological and structural evolution. Geological mapping, collection and representation of structural measurements, and processing and interpretation of structural data.

Core Documentation

Course materials provided by the instructor and textbooks adopted for the Structural Geology course.

Attendance

compulsory

Type of evaluation

Oral examination and evaluation of the field activity

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Module 1 - Foundations of Modern Stratigraphy (6 hours)
• Historical development of stratigraphic concepts
• Advanced concepts of geological time.
• Modern stratigraphic frameworks and integrated methodologies.
• Opportunities and limitations of classical stratigraphic correlation.
• Stratigraphy as a tool for reconstructing Earth-system evolution.
Module 2 - Biostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Principles of biostratigraphic correlation.
• Advanced biozonation concepts.
• Biostratigraphic resolution and uncertainty.
• Microfossils as high-resolution chronological tools.
• Applications to the timing and evolution of the Apennine orogenic system.
Module 3 - Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology (6 hours)
• International chronostratigraphic standards and time scales.
• Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs).
• Radiometric dating techniques.
• Astrochronology and orbital forcing.
• Event stratigraphy and global correlation markers.
• Integration of absolute and relative dating methods.
Module 4 - Magnetostratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Earth's magnetic field and polarity reversals.
• Magnetostratigraphic time scales.
• Stable-isotope stratigraphy (C, O and Sr isotopes).
• Oceanic Anoxic Events and global environmental perturbations.
• Integrated chemostratigraphic frameworks.
• Applications to high-resolution stratigraphic correlation.
Module 5 - Sequence Stratigraphy (12 hours)
• Fundamental concepts and terminology.
• Accommodation space and base-level changes.
• Depositional systems and stratigraphic architecture.
• Surface-based stratigraphic analysis.
• Sequence boundaries and key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Systems tracts and stacking patterns.
• Applications in siliciclastic and carbonate depositional systems.
• Interpretation of well logs and seismic profiles.
Module 6 - Basin Analysis (8 hours)
• Subsidence mechanisms and synsedimentary tectonics.
• Extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and foreland basins.
• Sediment provenance studies.
• Source-to-sink approaches.
• Interactions among tectonics, climate, sediment supply, and accommodation.
Module 7 - Applied Stratigraphy (4 hours)
• Stratigraphy in hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir characterization.
• Applications in environmental geology.
• Geological carbon storage (CCS).
• Groundwater resources and aquifer systems.
• Stratigraphic approaches to sustainable subsurface management.

Laboratory Activities (9 hours)
Laboratory sessions are designed to strengthen the practical application of stratigraphic concepts through:
• Interpretation of stratigraphic logs and measured sections.
• Regional-scale stratigraphic correlation.
• Analysis of geophysical well logs.
• Seismostratigraphic interpretation.
• Integration of biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and sedimentological datasets.

Field Activities (72 hours)
A joint field course with Structural Geology will provide hands-on experience in:
• Stratigraphic logging and facies analysis.
• Recognition of key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Interpretation of depositional systems in outcrop.
• Reconstruction of basin evolution through integrated stratigraphic and structural analyses.

Core Documentation

International Subcommissionon StratigraphicClassificationof IUGS International Commissionon Stratigraphy
(1976) –International StratigraphicGuide. Salvador A. (Ed.)
CoeA.L., BosenceD.W.J., Church K.D., Flint S.S., HowellJ.A., Wilson R.C. (2002) –The SedimentaryRecord of Sea-Level Change. CoeA.L. (Ed.). The Open University-Cambridge UniversityPress.
Articoli da letteratura
Moore Clyde, WadeWilliam J. (2013) -Carbonate Reservoirs. Porosityand Diagenesisin a SequenceStratigraphicFramework. 2°Edition, Vol. 67. Elsevier.
Graham Weedon, 2003. Time Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy: Examining stratigraphic records of environmental cycles. Cambridge University Press.
Guida Italiana alla Classificazione e alla Terminologia Stratigrafica
https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/periodicitecnici/quaderni-sgi/quad9/cap1-4.pdf

Attendance

Face to face

Type of evaluation

Oral assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes. Weighting: 60% Assessment of fieldwork through the discussion of a written report. Weighting: 40%

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Field activities aimed at reconstructing the regional geological and structural evolution. Geological mapping, collection and representation of structural measurements, and processing and interpretation of structural data.

Core Documentation

Course materials provided by the instructor and textbooks adopted for the Structural Geology course.

Attendance

compulsory

Type of evaluation

Oral examination and evaluation of the field activity

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Module 1 - Foundations of Modern Stratigraphy (6 hours)
• Historical development of stratigraphic concepts
• Advanced concepts of geological time.
• Modern stratigraphic frameworks and integrated methodologies.
• Opportunities and limitations of classical stratigraphic correlation.
• Stratigraphy as a tool for reconstructing Earth-system evolution.
Module 2 - Biostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Principles of biostratigraphic correlation.
• Advanced biozonation concepts.
• Biostratigraphic resolution and uncertainty.
• Microfossils as high-resolution chronological tools.
• Applications to the timing and evolution of the Apennine orogenic system.
Module 3 - Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology (6 hours)
• International chronostratigraphic standards and time scales.
• Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs).
• Radiometric dating techniques.
• Astrochronology and orbital forcing.
• Event stratigraphy and global correlation markers.
• Integration of absolute and relative dating methods.
Module 4 - Magnetostratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Earth's magnetic field and polarity reversals.
• Magnetostratigraphic time scales.
• Stable-isotope stratigraphy (C, O and Sr isotopes).
• Oceanic Anoxic Events and global environmental perturbations.
• Integrated chemostratigraphic frameworks.
• Applications to high-resolution stratigraphic correlation.
Module 5 - Sequence Stratigraphy (12 hours)
• Fundamental concepts and terminology.
• Accommodation space and base-level changes.
• Depositional systems and stratigraphic architecture.
• Surface-based stratigraphic analysis.
• Sequence boundaries and key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Systems tracts and stacking patterns.
• Applications in siliciclastic and carbonate depositional systems.
• Interpretation of well logs and seismic profiles.
Module 6 - Basin Analysis (8 hours)
• Subsidence mechanisms and synsedimentary tectonics.
• Extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and foreland basins.
• Sediment provenance studies.
• Source-to-sink approaches.
• Interactions among tectonics, climate, sediment supply, and accommodation.
Module 7 - Applied Stratigraphy (4 hours)
• Stratigraphy in hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir characterization.
• Applications in environmental geology.
• Geological carbon storage (CCS).
• Groundwater resources and aquifer systems.
• Stratigraphic approaches to sustainable subsurface management.

Laboratory Activities (9 hours)
Laboratory sessions are designed to strengthen the practical application of stratigraphic concepts through:
• Interpretation of stratigraphic logs and measured sections.
• Regional-scale stratigraphic correlation.
• Analysis of geophysical well logs.
• Seismostratigraphic interpretation.
• Integration of biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and sedimentological datasets.

Field Activities (72 hours)
A joint field course with Structural Geology will provide hands-on experience in:
• Stratigraphic logging and facies analysis.
• Recognition of key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Interpretation of depositional systems in outcrop.
• Reconstruction of basin evolution through integrated stratigraphic and structural analyses.

Core Documentation

International Subcommissionon StratigraphicClassificationof IUGS International Commissionon Stratigraphy
(1976) –International StratigraphicGuide. Salvador A. (Ed.)
CoeA.L., BosenceD.W.J., Church K.D., Flint S.S., HowellJ.A., Wilson R.C. (2002) –The SedimentaryRecord of Sea-Level Change. CoeA.L. (Ed.). The Open University-Cambridge UniversityPress.
Articoli da letteratura
Moore Clyde, WadeWilliam J. (2013) -Carbonate Reservoirs. Porosityand Diagenesisin a SequenceStratigraphicFramework. 2°Edition, Vol. 67. Elsevier.
Graham Weedon, 2003. Time Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy: Examining stratigraphic records of environmental cycles. Cambridge University Press.
Guida Italiana alla Classificazione e alla Terminologia Stratigrafica
https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/periodicitecnici/quaderni-sgi/quad9/cap1-4.pdf

Attendance

Face to face

Type of evaluation

Oral assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes. Weighting: 60% Assessment of fieldwork through the discussion of a written report. Weighting: 40%

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Field activities aimed at reconstructing the regional geological and structural evolution. Geological mapping, collection and representation of structural measurements, and processing and interpretation of structural data.

Core Documentation

Course materials provided by the instructor and textbooks adopted for the Structural Geology course.

Attendance

compulsory

Type of evaluation

Oral examination and evaluation of the field activity

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Module 1 - Foundations of Modern Stratigraphy (6 hours)
• Historical development of stratigraphic concepts
• Advanced concepts of geological time.
• Modern stratigraphic frameworks and integrated methodologies.
• Opportunities and limitations of classical stratigraphic correlation.
• Stratigraphy as a tool for reconstructing Earth-system evolution.
Module 2 - Biostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Principles of biostratigraphic correlation.
• Advanced biozonation concepts.
• Biostratigraphic resolution and uncertainty.
• Microfossils as high-resolution chronological tools.
• Applications to the timing and evolution of the Apennine orogenic system.
Module 3 - Chronostratigraphy and Geochronology (6 hours)
• International chronostratigraphic standards and time scales.
• Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs).
• Radiometric dating techniques.
• Astrochronology and orbital forcing.
• Event stratigraphy and global correlation markers.
• Integration of absolute and relative dating methods.
Module 4 - Magnetostratigraphy and Chemostratigraphy (6 hours)
• Earth's magnetic field and polarity reversals.
• Magnetostratigraphic time scales.
• Stable-isotope stratigraphy (C, O and Sr isotopes).
• Oceanic Anoxic Events and global environmental perturbations.
• Integrated chemostratigraphic frameworks.
• Applications to high-resolution stratigraphic correlation.
Module 5 - Sequence Stratigraphy (12 hours)
• Fundamental concepts and terminology.
• Accommodation space and base-level changes.
• Depositional systems and stratigraphic architecture.
• Surface-based stratigraphic analysis.
• Sequence boundaries and key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Systems tracts and stacking patterns.
• Applications in siliciclastic and carbonate depositional systems.
• Interpretation of well logs and seismic profiles.
Module 6 - Basin Analysis (8 hours)
• Subsidence mechanisms and synsedimentary tectonics.
• Extensional, compressional, strike-slip, and foreland basins.
• Sediment provenance studies.
• Source-to-sink approaches.
• Interactions among tectonics, climate, sediment supply, and accommodation.
Module 7 - Applied Stratigraphy (4 hours)
• Stratigraphy in hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir characterization.
• Applications in environmental geology.
• Geological carbon storage (CCS).
• Groundwater resources and aquifer systems.
• Stratigraphic approaches to sustainable subsurface management.

Laboratory Activities (9 hours)
Laboratory sessions are designed to strengthen the practical application of stratigraphic concepts through:
• Interpretation of stratigraphic logs and measured sections.
• Regional-scale stratigraphic correlation.
• Analysis of geophysical well logs.
• Seismostratigraphic interpretation.
• Integration of biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and sedimentological datasets.

Field Activities (72 hours)
A joint field course with Structural Geology will provide hands-on experience in:
• Stratigraphic logging and facies analysis.
• Recognition of key stratigraphic surfaces.
• Interpretation of depositional systems in outcrop.
• Reconstruction of basin evolution through integrated stratigraphic and structural analyses.

Core Documentation

International Subcommissionon StratigraphicClassificationof IUGS International Commissionon Stratigraphy
(1976) –International StratigraphicGuide. Salvador A. (Ed.)
CoeA.L., BosenceD.W.J., Church K.D., Flint S.S., HowellJ.A., Wilson R.C. (2002) –The SedimentaryRecord of Sea-Level Change. CoeA.L. (Ed.). The Open University-Cambridge UniversityPress.
Articoli da letteratura
Moore Clyde, WadeWilliam J. (2013) -Carbonate Reservoirs. Porosityand Diagenesisin a SequenceStratigraphicFramework. 2°Edition, Vol. 67. Elsevier.
Graham Weedon, 2003. Time Series Analysis and Cyclostratigraphy: Examining stratigraphic records of environmental cycles. Cambridge University Press.
Guida Italiana alla Classificazione e alla Terminologia Stratigrafica
https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/periodicitecnici/quaderni-sgi/quad9/cap1-4.pdf

Attendance

Face to face

Type of evaluation

Oral assessment of the achievement of learning outcomes. Weighting: 60% Assessment of fieldwork through the discussion of a written report. Weighting: 40%

teacher profile | teaching materials

Programme

Field activities aimed at reconstructing the regional geological and structural evolution. Geological mapping, collection and representation of structural measurements, and processing and interpretation of structural data.

Core Documentation

Course materials provided by the instructor and textbooks adopted for the Structural Geology course.

Attendance

compulsory

Type of evaluation

Oral examination and evaluation of the field activity