20710090 - FILOSOFIA DELLA CONOSCENZA - LM

The teaching of the Philosophy of Knowledge is part of the complementary training activities of the CDS in Philosophical Sciences. At the end of the course students are expected to acquire the following skills: understanding of the problems of metaphysics, logic and theory of knowledge in relation to their theoretical-methodological evolution and to the different lines of contemporary debate;
in-depth knowledge of texts and currents of thought dealing with these problems as well as training in the ability to discuss their specific philosophical proposals;
training in the ability to elaborate the relationship between the aforementioned theoretical issues and the main developments of today's human, social, and physical-natural sciences.
teacher profile | teaching materials

Mutuazione: 20710090 FILOSOFIA DELLA CONOSCENZA - LM in Scienze filosofiche LM-78 BAGGIO GUIDO

Programme

The distinction between synthetic and analytic judgements in Immanuel Kant's theory of knowledge will be analysed, and then its reception and problematisation in Charles S. Peirce, Rudolf Carnap and Jean Cavaillès. Finally, some recent theoretical proposals will be considered.


The programme will be developed as follows:
- Synthetic and analytic judgements in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason
- Peirce's reception of Kantian theory of knowledge
- Carnap's interpretation of analyticity
- The mathematical gesture in Jean Cavaillès and Giuseppe Longo
- Synthetic reasoning and gesture

Core Documentation

I. Kant, Critica della ragion pura (preferibilmente edizione Bompiani, a cura di Costantino Esposito) [Introduzione e Dello schematismo dei concetti puri dell'intelletto].
C. S. Peirce, Scritti scelti, UTET, Torino 2008 [parti scelte].
R. Carnap, L’analiticità nel linguaggio osservativo e nel linguaggio teorico, in Analiticità, significanza, induzione, Il Mulino 1971.
G. Maddalena, Filosofia del gesto. Un nuovo uso per pratiche antiche, Carocci 2021.
G. Baggio, Lo schematismo trascendentale e il problema della sintesi tra senso, segno e gesto. Un'interpretazione pragmatista, in “Spazio filosofico”, 1/2018, pp. 83-99.
A text to select from:
J. Cavaillès, Sulla logica e la teoria della scienza, Mimesis 2006
G. Longo, Nella gestualità umana nelle prove e l'incompletezza del formalismo. In Id., Matematica e senso, Mimesis 2021

Recommended texts

R. M. Calcaterra, G. Maddalena, G. Marchetti. Il pragmatismo. Dalle origini agli sviluppi contemporanei, Carocci 2015
J.-M. C. Chevalier, Peirce’s relativization of the analytic vs. synthetic dichotomy, in BLITYRI, IX, 2, 2020
R. Hanna, The Return of the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction, in “Paradigmi”, 2012, fascicolo 1, pp. 19-68.


Type of delivery of the course

The course consists of Lectures; Seminars; students' talks. Any written papers, valid for the exam, will be organized during the course and communicated through the website FILCOSPE, in the "Didactics" section of Prof. Baggio’s personal page (http://www.uniroma3.it/en/persone/SUQvVGsrWERoMUV6dHBTY0docklza0NpeEhxN2FMQkhKdlhVMGEwN1RTMD0=/insegnamenti/). In the case of an extension of the health emergency caused by COVID-19, all the instructions that regulate the modalities of educational activities and student evaluation will be implemented. In particular, the following modalities will be applied: remote teaching through the University's platforms (Moodle and Microsoft Teams).

Attendance

Attendance is not mandatory but particularly recommended. Not attending students have to study for the oral exam an additional text to choose from those indicated, for each module, in the section "Recommended texts".

Type of evaluation

The evaluation takes place through a final oral examination on the topics and texts considered during the course and an evaluation of the active participation in class and in group works. The study by students attending the course of one of the "Recommended Texts" will be properly taken into account for the evaluation of the exam. Not attending students are required to study an additional text to be chosen from those indicated, for each module, in the "Recommended Texts" section of this program. In the case of an extension of the health emergency caused by COVID-19, all the instructions that regulate the modalities of educational activities and student evaluation will be implemented. In particular, the following modalities will be applied: oral distance exams through the Microsoft Teams platform