To provide basic instruments and methods to perform regional geological analyses; to give basic instruments for reading, interpreting, and utilizing regional geological maps; to give knowledge of the geological setting of the circum-mediterranean area
teacher profile teaching materials
In the second part of the course the main Paleozoic orogenic events and the formation of Pangea will be illustrated. The third part of the course is dedicated to the main geodynamic events responsible for the current structure of the Alps and the Mediterranean area. The main topics are the following.
Origin of the Solar System: meteorites, the Moon. The Hadean: Early Earth and the magma ocean. Origin and evolution of the atmosphere; origin and evolution of the hydrosphere. Archean: Traces of the first continental crust, the oldest rocks. Proterozoic: the growth of the continents, the banded iron formation (BIF), the Wilson Cycle, the secondary atmosphere, the evolution of life. The beginning of Plate Tectonics, the evolution of Plate Tectonics over time. Paleogeography: methods for paleogeographic reconstructions. Paleozoic paleogeographic evolution. Plates, microplates and oceans in the Paleozoic. Caledonian orogeny. Evolution of the Scottish Caledonides. Evolution of the Scandinavian Caledonides: UHP rock, the supradetachment Devonian basins. The Variscan orogeny: the main structural units, the role of oroclines. Variscan orogeny in Sardinia. The formation of the Pangea Supercontinent. Pangea A and Pangea B. Permo-Triassic basins. The opening of the Atlantic Ocean and the Africa-Europe kinematics. The Alpine cycle: from the passive margin to the construction of the Alpine chains. Main structural units of the Alps and their evolution. Structure and evolution of the Mediterranean area: oroclines, back-arc basins, seismicity and current kinematics. Northern Apennines, from the internal domains to the Padana-Adriatic foredeep. Central Apennines: from the chain to the formation of the Tyrrhenian margin and extensional basins. Southern Apennines: paleogeographic units and present-day structure.
Programme
The first part of the course is dedicated to the current knowledge about the birth of Planet Earth and its Precambrian evolution.In the second part of the course the main Paleozoic orogenic events and the formation of Pangea will be illustrated. The third part of the course is dedicated to the main geodynamic events responsible for the current structure of the Alps and the Mediterranean area. The main topics are the following.
Origin of the Solar System: meteorites, the Moon. The Hadean: Early Earth and the magma ocean. Origin and evolution of the atmosphere; origin and evolution of the hydrosphere. Archean: Traces of the first continental crust, the oldest rocks. Proterozoic: the growth of the continents, the banded iron formation (BIF), the Wilson Cycle, the secondary atmosphere, the evolution of life. The beginning of Plate Tectonics, the evolution of Plate Tectonics over time. Paleogeography: methods for paleogeographic reconstructions. Paleozoic paleogeographic evolution. Plates, microplates and oceans in the Paleozoic. Caledonian orogeny. Evolution of the Scottish Caledonides. Evolution of the Scandinavian Caledonides: UHP rock, the supradetachment Devonian basins. The Variscan orogeny: the main structural units, the role of oroclines. Variscan orogeny in Sardinia. The formation of the Pangea Supercontinent. Pangea A and Pangea B. Permo-Triassic basins. The opening of the Atlantic Ocean and the Africa-Europe kinematics. The Alpine cycle: from the passive margin to the construction of the Alpine chains. Main structural units of the Alps and their evolution. Structure and evolution of the Mediterranean area: oroclines, back-arc basins, seismicity and current kinematics. Northern Apennines, from the internal domains to the Padana-Adriatic foredeep. Central Apennines: from the chain to the formation of the Tyrrhenian margin and extensional basins. Southern Apennines: paleogeographic units and present-day structure.
Core Documentation
- The Earth Through Time. Harold L. Levin, David T. King Jr. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-22834-9. Scientific articles will be provided by the teacher on specific topics of the course.Reference Bibliography
- The Earth Through Time. Harold L. Levin, David T. King Jr. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-22834-9. Scientific articles will be provided by the teacher on specific topics of the course.Type of delivery of the course
The course lasts a semester and takes place through 36 hours of lectures and a two-day field-trip in the Central Apennines. The excursion is dedicated to the analysis, by the students, of the main structures of the Tyrrhenian margin, of the Apennine chain and of the Adriatic foredeep.Type of evaluation
There is a final oral examination focused on the different arguments of the course and on the observations made during the field trip. teacher profile teaching materials
- AA.VV.- CARTOGRAFIA GEOLOGICA REGIONALE A VARIE SCALE.
- AA.VV. GUIDE GEOLOGICHE REGIONALI, A CURA DELLA SOCIETÀ GEOLOGICA ITALIANA. BE-MA EDITRICE MILANO.
- BALLY A.W., CATALANO R. & OLDOW J. – ELEMENTI DI TETTONICA REGIONALE. PITAGORA EDITRICE BOLOGNA.
- BIGI G., COSENTINO D., PAROTTO M., SARTORI R. & SCANDONE P. (COORDS) – STRUCTURAL MODEL OF ITALY. SHEETS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, AND 6. SCALE 1:500,000. QUADERNI DE “LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA”, 114, VOL. 3. CNR.
- BIGI G., CASTELLARIN A., CATALANO R., COLI M., COSENTINO D., DAL PIAZ G.V., LENTINI F., PAROTTO M., PATACCA E., PRATURLON A., SALVINI F., SARTORI R., SCANDONE P. & VAI G.B. – SYNTHETIC STRUCTURAL-KINEMATIC MAP OF ITALY. SCALE 1:500,000. QUADERNI DE “LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA”, 114, VOL. 3. CNR.
- GASPERI G. – GEOLOGIA REGIONALE. PITAGORA EDITRICE BOLOGNA.
Programme
1) Tectonic Structure General Area Circum - Mediterranean. Paleogeographic Reconstructions And Main Events Geodynamic. Geological And Geophysical Methods For Paleogeographic Reconstructions. 2) The Caledonian And Hercynian Orogenesis In Europe; The Cimmerian Orogenesis. 3) The Paleogeographical Evolution Of The Paleotethyan And Neotethyan Oceans. The Africa-Europe Kunematics And The Opening Of The Atlantic Ocean; The Alps; The Regional Nappe Structure Of The Alps; Metamorphic Facies Distribution In The Alpine Chain; Age Of The Siliciclastic Flysch Deposits Of The Alps. The Western Alps: Structural Setting And Chronology Of The Deformation. The Alpine Chain: Subsurface Data From Seismic Reflection Profiles Crop-Ecors, Nfp20. 4) The Circum-Mediterranean Region: Evolution Of The Metamorphic Cores And Of The Chain-Foredeep Systems; Back-Arc Basins; Present-Day Kinematics.Core Documentation
- AA.VV. – ARTICOLI SCIENTIFICI PUBBLICATI SU RIVISTE NAZIONALI E INTERNAZIONALI, CONSIGLIATI DAL DOCENTE DURANTE IL CORSO.- AA.VV.- CARTOGRAFIA GEOLOGICA REGIONALE A VARIE SCALE.
- AA.VV. GUIDE GEOLOGICHE REGIONALI, A CURA DELLA SOCIETÀ GEOLOGICA ITALIANA. BE-MA EDITRICE MILANO.
- BALLY A.W., CATALANO R. & OLDOW J. – ELEMENTI DI TETTONICA REGIONALE. PITAGORA EDITRICE BOLOGNA.
- BIGI G., COSENTINO D., PAROTTO M., SARTORI R. & SCANDONE P. (COORDS) – STRUCTURAL MODEL OF ITALY. SHEETS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, AND 6. SCALE 1:500,000. QUADERNI DE “LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA”, 114, VOL. 3. CNR.
- BIGI G., CASTELLARIN A., CATALANO R., COLI M., COSENTINO D., DAL PIAZ G.V., LENTINI F., PAROTTO M., PATACCA E., PRATURLON A., SALVINI F., SARTORI R., SCANDONE P. & VAI G.B. – SYNTHETIC STRUCTURAL-KINEMATIC MAP OF ITALY. SCALE 1:500,000. QUADERNI DE “LA RICERCA SCIENTIFICA”, 114, VOL. 3. CNR.
- GASPERI G. – GEOLOGIA REGIONALE. PITAGORA EDITRICE BOLOGNA.
Type of delivery of the course
40 hours of lectures and a two-day field trip in the ApenninesType of evaluation
There is a final oral examination focused on the different arguments of the course and on the observations made during the field trip