20710641 - HISTORY AND POLITICS OF ENERGY

We will explore the advent of fossil fuels with the emergence of the age of coal, the shift to hydrocarbons, and the most recent trend towards renewable energy sources. This will be done by analysing great power politics, political and economic debates on energy, the expansion of fordism and consumerism, the role of multinational oil companies, the pressures for decolonization and the emergence of the environmentalist debate from the 1970s up to the more recent debate on the "Anthropocene" and "decarbonization".
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Programme

We will explore the advent of fossil fuels with the emergence of the age of coal, the shift to hydrocarbons, and the most recent trend towards renewable energy sources. This will be done by analysing great power politics, political and economic debates on energy, the expansion of fordism and consumerism, the role of multinational oil companies, the pressures for decolonization and the emergence of the environmentalist debate from the 1970s up to the more recent debate on the "Anthropocene" and "decarbonization".

Questions and concepts such as “resource curse”, “conservationism”, “Dutch disease”, “limits of growth”, "peak oil", "sustainable development", "extractivism", will be discussed and informed by the relevant literature (and possibly archival material), and with the help images and documentaries.

This course is taught in English.

Core Documentation

For everyone (2 texts):

1. Bruce Podobnik, "Global Energy Shifts. Fostering Sustainability in a Turbulent Age"

2. Van De Graaf/Sovacool, "Global Energy Politics", or Per Hogselius, "Energy and Geopolitics"

For the "non frequentanti", in addition to the previous texts also:

3. Leonardo Maugeri, "The Age of Oil", or Giuliano Garavini, "The Rise and Fall of OPEC"

For the "frequentanti" who take the 8CFU exam: one text selected among the reference material
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Reference material

Ervand Abrahamian, "Oil Crisis in Iran: From Nationalism to Coup d'Etat"
Kate Aronoff, "Overheated: How Capitalism Broke the Planet - and How We can Fight Back"
Basosi/Garavini/Trentin, "Counter-Shock: the Oil Counter-Revolution of the 1980s"
Giuliano Garavini, "The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the Twentieth Century"
Nicholas Georgescu-Rogan, "Energy and Economc Myths"
Amitav Ghosh, "The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable"
Thane Gustafson, "The Bridge: Natural Gas in a Redivided Europe"
Michael Herb, "The Wages of Oil. Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE"
Jason Hickel, "Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World"
Per Hogselius, "Red Gas"
William Stanley Jevons, "The Coal Question"
Daniel Yergin, "The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power"
Daneil Yergin, "the New Map"
Naomi Klein, "This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate"
Paasha Mahdavi, "Power Grab. Political Survival through Extractive Resource Nationalization"
Andreas Malm, "Fossil Capital. The Rise of the Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming"
Victor McFarland, "Oil Powers: A History of the US-Saudi Alliance"
Bernard Mommer, "Global Oil and the Nation State"
Bethany McLean, "The Smartest Guys in the Room. The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron"
John McNeill and Peter Engelke, "The Great Acceleration. An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945"
Timothy Mitchell, "Carbon Democracy. Political Power in the Age of Oil"
Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, "The Oil Pentagon"
Simon Pirani, "Burning Up: A Global History of Fossil Fuels Consumption"
Luigi Piccioni, La cronologia di "altronovecento" dell'ambiente e dell'ambientalismo 1853-2000
Joachim Radkau, "The Age of Ecology: A Global History"
Thea Riofrancos, "Resource Radical. From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador"
Myrna Santiago, "The Ecology of Oil. Environment, Labour and the Mexican Revolution, 1900-1938"
Vaclav Smil, "Energy and Civilization: A History"
Van De Graaf/ Sovacoool, "Global Enegy Politics"
Robert Vitalis, "Oilcraft: The Myths of Scarcity and Security That Haunt US Energy Policy"
Tyler Volk, "CO2 Raising: The World's Greatest Environmental Challenge"

Reference Bibliography

Ervand Abrahamian, "Oil Crisis in Iran: From Nationalism to Coup d'Etat" Kate Aronoff, "Overheated: How Capitalism Broke the Planet - and How We can Fight Back" Basosi/Garavini/Trentin, "Counter-Shock: the Oil Counter-Revolution of the 1980s" Giuliano Garavini, "The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the Twentieth Century" Nicholas Georgescu-Rogan, "Energy and Economc Myths" Amitav Ghosh, "The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable" Thane Gustafson, "The Bridge: Natural Gas in a Redivided Europe" Michael Herb, "The Wages of Oil. Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE" Jason Hickel, "Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World" Per Hogselius, "Red Gas" William Stanley Jevons, "The Coal Question" Daniel Yergin, "The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power" Daneil Yergin, "the New Map" Naomi Klein, "This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate" Paasha Mahdavi, "Power Grab. Political Survival through Extractive Resource Nationalization" Andreas Malm, "Fossil Capital. The Rise of the Steam Power and the Roots of Global Warming" Victor McFarland, "Oil Powers: A History of the US-Saudi Alliance" Bernard Mommer, "Global Oil and the Nation State" Bethany McLean, "The Smartest Guys in the Room. The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron" John McNeill and Peter Engelke, "The Great Acceleration. An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945" Timothy Mitchell, "Carbon Democracy. Political Power in the Age of Oil" Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, "The Oil Pentagon" Simon Pirani, "Burning Up: A Global History of Fossil Fuels Consumption" Luigi Piccioni, La cronologia di "altronovecento" dell'ambiente e dell'ambientalismo 1853-2000 Joachim Radkau, "The Age of Ecology: A Global History" Thea Riofrancos, "Resource Radical. From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador" Myrna Santiago, "The Ecology of Oil. Environment, Labour and the Mexican Revolution, 1900-1938" Vaclav Smil, "Energy and Civilization: A History" Van De Graaf/ Sovacoool, "Global Enegy Politics" Robert Vitalis, "Oilcraft: The Myths of Scarcity and Security That Haunt US Energy Policy" Tyler Volk, "CO2 Raising: The World's Greatest Environmental Challenge"

Type of delivery of the course

TUE: 10-12 (21TA) THUR: 10-12 (21TA) Class beginning: 11 Oct. 2022 The class will include a combination of lectures and student presentations. Students might be assigned to lead the discussions based on assigned readings. Every student is expected to work on the readings and documents provided before each class by the instructor in order to be able to participate actively in class discussions.

Attendance

Attendance is mandatory (there is a specific program for students that are not able to attend)

Type of evaluation

- Each student will volunteer for one presentation. - Each student will prepare for the end of the class one essay (2500 words) that might also be on the same topic as his class presentation. - The final exam will be a written exam. Exams: Presentation and class participation: 25% Essay: 25% Final written exam: 50% Total: 100%